tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19683292424725787172024-03-05T02:01:41.877-08:00PROJECT LEWESUnlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.comBlogger88125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-70136900782636147892022-07-29T15:55:00.000-07:002022-07-29T15:55:40.651-07:00Reserve Ward: Crossbow<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiZDAS-6qhKv_Yt1ydf9HraMZLpFqeF-8x2ZC9Lq9L8KsAKbTbgZVTcMZZNuFChUKrXli2n2596QhEpzpJmkFDjhiFzOzzJgXISz_j8YpbAmmlXb7tJrvQLjIme3TdfSkq_cSbpFMEECUWKYLpUezek-Wtzm9Q1827ivCqace0zwVDjZKjSEPt_rs7/s2472/IMG_9535.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2216" data-original-width="2472" height="359" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiZDAS-6qhKv_Yt1ydf9HraMZLpFqeF-8x2ZC9Lq9L8KsAKbTbgZVTcMZZNuFChUKrXli2n2596QhEpzpJmkFDjhiFzOzzJgXISz_j8YpbAmmlXb7tJrvQLjIme3TdfSkq_cSbpFMEECUWKYLpUezek-Wtzm9Q1827ivCqace0zwVDjZKjSEPt_rs7/w400-h359/IMG_9535.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Any type of missile or bow armed fighting men are not recorded as having been present at Lewes in significant numbers or having made any significant impact. Nevertheless, they were sure to have been present if only to enabled harassment of an enemy force before the large bodies of spear and mounted soldiery came to grips with one another.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEjuRwWP0Yz7bj31hXFq9LlD8ZO2DVwflUi6j0aelbrRh5-s6T7q_WgijlLkKutW7WpNBYQz1CPXqJjr-zRAp3P8NMkSp0jfRgTO24eorEyGndfHvd42DOc0QFbZjCfESvJbnNgRKeEmvoNju50EYbZSNeEwh2BEPwTl-fIGXMSW118p5Y6zS9RSUc/s3224/IMG_9536.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2552" data-original-width="3224" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEjuRwWP0Yz7bj31hXFq9LlD8ZO2DVwflUi6j0aelbrRh5-s6T7q_WgijlLkKutW7WpNBYQz1CPXqJjr-zRAp3P8NMkSp0jfRgTO24eorEyGndfHvd42DOc0QFbZjCfESvJbnNgRKeEmvoNju50EYbZSNeEwh2BEPwTl-fIGXMSW118p5Y6zS9RSUc/w400-h316/IMG_9536.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There is every reason to assume that crossbow armed foot would have been included in the general call-to-arms on either side and so it is that I have elected to furnish my rebel reserve ward with a small unit.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8MftSxS8VycwnDVso529gTKuH72369DdU5uF8mKTW3e5AQPue5svF5C8jM8s2OP0akqn0tm9Gy6SA6Ej3J86YRm85a1Q34bA6VBovVzpJajMRP4C-eY01ag_oYiXDk4GdEak4IDqEYevY5lSIulmj2d477X3z-aib-KRvY9SKy7L---sAohpYuIkv/s4528/IMG_9534.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1577" data-original-width="4528" height="139" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8MftSxS8VycwnDVso529gTKuH72369DdU5uF8mKTW3e5AQPue5svF5C8jM8s2OP0akqn0tm9Gy6SA6Ej3J86YRm85a1Q34bA6VBovVzpJajMRP4C-eY01ag_oYiXDk4GdEak4IDqEYevY5lSIulmj2d477X3z-aib-KRvY9SKy7L---sAohpYuIkv/w400-h139/IMG_9534.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I love these sculpts from <i>Crusader Miniatures </i>(pack MCF031) which I ordered through <i>Northstar Miniatures</i>. They were no-fuss constructions - very little clean up needed and just glue in the crossbows. I chose of round off one of the more peaked helmets through filing just to add variety. I don't often get to build small units so this was a rapid treat for me. Next up ... some spear armed foot.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3lzmUKRZz8CS8CJiMXPt5hk-ddLuPtVrbilOtPqx10z0hO-KNqSjaFRveLcPan4bdgxOnQNLPbv6T0Tf0z0oJeVt07VOGWZpl2-kwutyuCpw_T6pbxNlZ5v8mehQv8ZDjSpZqrdpVO0kOUWsHFytcvh4N7ht-6VRiaPms50YO7MKFK11eCXM3_PRC/s4312/IMG_9537.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1592" data-original-width="4312" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3lzmUKRZz8CS8CJiMXPt5hk-ddLuPtVrbilOtPqx10z0hO-KNqSjaFRveLcPan4bdgxOnQNLPbv6T0Tf0z0oJeVt07VOGWZpl2-kwutyuCpw_T6pbxNlZ5v8mehQv8ZDjSpZqrdpVO0kOUWsHFytcvh4N7ht-6VRiaPms50YO7MKFK11eCXM3_PRC/w400-h148/IMG_9537.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /> </span><br /></span><br /><p></p>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-90357103695661641902022-07-13T21:33:00.003-07:002022-07-13T21:33:39.491-07:00RESERVE WARD KIGHTS: The Other Half<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2bJuBMdYlS226HDLAP1Ka2sQs6twk6hfiq_TGqHMabHtP6MajeTGfrpkoedrN3A5LgNnFjFDSdNrwtf5InWXsUztaxBIGyzfSG-T5aZQN84bZ7kkZ3sdA7aE3s4ec73bkodbbHFlYeFmZ0s1c69Ol0JcogUUH1xyAy3OF_S7oG6mejyZFQRzHOcOp/s2899/IMG_9491.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1543" data-original-width="2899" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2bJuBMdYlS226HDLAP1Ka2sQs6twk6hfiq_TGqHMabHtP6MajeTGfrpkoedrN3A5LgNnFjFDSdNrwtf5InWXsUztaxBIGyzfSG-T5aZQN84bZ7kkZ3sdA7aE3s4ec73bkodbbHFlYeFmZ0s1c69Ol0JcogUUH1xyAy3OF_S7oG6mejyZFQRzHOcOp/w400-h213/IMG_9491.JPG" width="400" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">I seem to be forever saying , 'these figures have been a long time coming' and so they have. I think I finished painting them several months ago but only finished the bases today. Of all the shots to cover this post with, I decided my top-down view would best shop my injured horse with that gorgeous smile.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtq_z_BgHgqj_V0lKyRGtYO_lEZBoub7XiOL5QUWRIi-VEEsVl4MVbBYXfeIdsAv0D99I2KgQq5alMPgkk90Yx2bKGgQWR9RsdmdLQgiAVtdqSlMZRXDFHSQ5DY1Ywsk3jZJno2Z1-JV_4vi29FAfhdGYIj3ppzSDLAPEltmGI6iZa1WH4-7b6BI9c/s2440/IMG_9485.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2440" data-original-width="1872" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtq_z_BgHgqj_V0lKyRGtYO_lEZBoub7XiOL5QUWRIi-VEEsVl4MVbBYXfeIdsAv0D99I2KgQq5alMPgkk90Yx2bKGgQWR9RsdmdLQgiAVtdqSlMZRXDFHSQ5DY1Ywsk3jZJno2Z1-JV_4vi29FAfhdGYIj3ppzSDLAPEltmGI6iZa1WH4-7b6BI9c/w308-h400/IMG_9485.JPG" width="308" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">For the visitors </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">of this blog </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">(as opposed to the followers), this posting is of the last half of my Reserve Ward knights of the rebel army at Lewes which I am also fielding as Simon de Montfort's bodyguard. Above is my depiction of William de Vescy charging in alongside Walter de Colville.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-o90EI4OY-vZAg6OO1oOm2N2VnIlblaktD07zvWf7_LNJ3oMaxZ-0cUTWttnO2gwQ88RvemsvOB5Lk6H6uFwLeJdP9GZZncqO-7G8140Wj_JywJwFCaG76-uM67uvt9K8_a1W_0Fx7IA5qx6-35jcdNRmU8oPNLsW2ZDT9qzlTdthJJEyrGuFIi06/s2592/IMG_9486.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2592" data-original-width="1984" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-o90EI4OY-vZAg6OO1oOm2N2VnIlblaktD07zvWf7_LNJ3oMaxZ-0cUTWttnO2gwQ88RvemsvOB5Lk6H6uFwLeJdP9GZZncqO-7G8140Wj_JywJwFCaG76-uM67uvt9K8_a1W_0Fx7IA5qx6-35jcdNRmU8oPNLsW2ZDT9qzlTdthJJEyrGuFIi06/w306-h400/IMG_9486.JPG" width="306" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><span style="font-size: large;">All of these figures as with the rest of the Bodyguard unit are <i>Crusader Miniatures</i> and <i>Gripping Beast</i> (pretty sure). I'm pretty well wedded now to my lances of thicker wire and home made grapers.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiry67j5B-5eGXx1_1g3TjnGaBVHNUhLCQNolIUY2CQbBuikQwEtHeBWQ49XyoXdR1HX77_ScDGOuUb5p1DKYNbk09l49Eu5xbiObt1x04bZZoCN5H0ialnEKQiJCA7tiadMO8o0Ij6sosPczlFxWzlkb26VQ1WeJuuYSsJqPVpqdH6bGfO9xsSv1DZ/s2472/IMG_9481.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2472" data-original-width="2416" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiry67j5B-5eGXx1_1g3TjnGaBVHNUhLCQNolIUY2CQbBuikQwEtHeBWQ49XyoXdR1HX77_ScDGOuUb5p1DKYNbk09l49Eu5xbiObt1x04bZZoCN5H0ialnEKQiJCA7tiadMO8o0Ij6sosPczlFxWzlkb26VQ1WeJuuYSsJqPVpqdH6bGfO9xsSv1DZ/w391-h400/IMG_9481.JPG" width="391" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">I have Humphrey de Bohun with an improvised red difference on his family blazon (arms) and thought to give him a brass finished helm.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbbvmzdpNSXGM77aLOlrecv3TILKDzZMfv8FRHxp_anWi3Fs0ZXMsDk5-WJBhxEL3_a99Jq_3lKxpfolOhpqJiLmb73sPuKPRCapQNkk57JgsugXhUqIujJsVHsf-qXqvqIMF9wye4ixXgaMlmmJa-xw3dGUzJQr4zlekG7VT0UQZFXwnmHde6vATF/s2708/IMG_9484.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2708" data-original-width="2391" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbbvmzdpNSXGM77aLOlrecv3TILKDzZMfv8FRHxp_anWi3Fs0ZXMsDk5-WJBhxEL3_a99Jq_3lKxpfolOhpqJiLmb73sPuKPRCapQNkk57JgsugXhUqIujJsVHsf-qXqvqIMF9wye4ixXgaMlmmJa-xw3dGUzJQr4zlekG7VT0UQZFXwnmHde6vATF/s320/IMG_9484.JPG" width="283" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In the centre is Robert de Ros and the leftmost in shot is Thomas de Clinton. As you can see and as promised last post, I remembered to have a couple of helmets painted this time.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgleJAuhbjKLPel7KA2Qw0jVE9x1HoO_MGUdEwPyCeM-I8-V12OokgstYGIq38k_jC-xNSMuaOlPubVgT3rcvgmk96kvdSIcYFwRAu29OBuIcd_CEkqqSAxZgzH-QnnASVuTykzzpgGrMz0t7nDvuTrutgFt2mHX84z4-NSjrto9ZKvoFmCTkB5Nmy8/s2784/IMG_9483.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2784" data-original-width="2336" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgleJAuhbjKLPel7KA2Qw0jVE9x1HoO_MGUdEwPyCeM-I8-V12OokgstYGIq38k_jC-xNSMuaOlPubVgT3rcvgmk96kvdSIcYFwRAu29OBuIcd_CEkqqSAxZgzH-QnnASVuTykzzpgGrMz0t7nDvuTrutgFt2mHX84z4-NSjrto9ZKvoFmCTkB5Nmy8/w336-h400/IMG_9483.JPG" width="336" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">When figuring out the caparisons, I look to represent as many design types as I can find and then match the least complex heraldry to the larger caparison - highly recommended. In imitating the different design types, it also breaks down the monotony of replicating these complex patterns and devices.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj-ofXBTJ7cRzFyTwbX9flC03dYIUd525v8EUmZD-AOWmsBryT-IEDvz5OQahXwqcg4_G3djUB3mLVfOJVZgQGRYtezRzPbCyKlxRYQoRuOS_klqzpn479xaU-oDLwYpbc2xQ5v6s7awSuSteadPsh1lbfjcHl6SMY9CzQ4Zup_RNTinOCjl__1Ew1/s2968/IMG_9480.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2416" data-original-width="2968" height="325" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjj-ofXBTJ7cRzFyTwbX9flC03dYIUd525v8EUmZD-AOWmsBryT-IEDvz5OQahXwqcg4_G3djUB3mLVfOJVZgQGRYtezRzPbCyKlxRYQoRuOS_klqzpn479xaU-oDLwYpbc2xQ5v6s7awSuSteadPsh1lbfjcHl6SMY9CzQ4Zup_RNTinOCjl__1Ew1/w400-h325/IMG_9480.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">And so here are the boys all in a row. As you can see, I still haven't decided on who gets a pennon and who doesn't. Maybe nobody will.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLmu5gMWSNlgu0EPrh-ayAcHWL8FCpiYggCd8ycJpcCJNn_CJxINJEw27B3QmYnDTnD4B2-r1Xtv83kMP67fgJUIpunZvsPohUqFjgEi02tqg7ww6i623ERWs44KTVdAxygNvLL9B55mkqwY5uiFPEowmNZ9p407KMwlFVTge_5XBIOTXsHSvfQWxQ/s3972/IMG_9487.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1763" data-original-width="3972" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLmu5gMWSNlgu0EPrh-ayAcHWL8FCpiYggCd8ycJpcCJNn_CJxINJEw27B3QmYnDTnD4B2-r1Xtv83kMP67fgJUIpunZvsPohUqFjgEi02tqg7ww6i623ERWs44KTVdAxygNvLL9B55mkqwY5uiFPEowmNZ9p407KMwlFVTge_5XBIOTXsHSvfQWxQ/w400-h178/IMG_9487.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Painting them dismounted really made this unit double sized in terms of effort but it's the only unit in my rebel army which needs to be. I imagine them unhorsed ad continuing the fight on foot in a desperate defence of their lord and commander de Montfort.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqVEW_aFz81TwbvZtouOZPFjHaI7ui9ttFWV_47dsFcLOfiCNp1uZ0FCIVXpQxJksUWwx_MueiFKQDELDQGPaN7fiwrplqeJFBzVcEoLWu-a8LOtH9KT9X2nv-lhFetNvsLxoXXnuuae0Gs43249U-hjusUvkgEImUZnctoIOBbBjcS1Jo_tDO2VHC/s3040/IMG_9489.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2192" data-original-width="3040" height="289" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqVEW_aFz81TwbvZtouOZPFjHaI7ui9ttFWV_47dsFcLOfiCNp1uZ0FCIVXpQxJksUWwx_MueiFKQDELDQGPaN7fiwrplqeJFBzVcEoLWu-a8LOtH9KT9X2nv-lhFetNvsLxoXXnuuae0Gs43249U-hjusUvkgEImUZnctoIOBbBjcS1Jo_tDO2VHC/w400-h289/IMG_9489.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">They mark a significant benchmark inasmuch as they are the last unit of knights for my rebel army. I have to admit to a genuine sense of satisfaction in their completion but one tempered in the knowledge I have a large unit of spear and another unit of archers before I'm done.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZMJCdkmJUZUhyKTgCo4SmxMurUqjPKz9ebissgmVaYuuK2NBkEOvadMCjkpYK5APs6Vqkveogh5kSbzJvdLqpkXDL4trJEEaEZVEuWD2VPawnQD7ozubRCXAmxiRo8n_uQW09qlbiBNW632_Us9gK54_y9k7_2Qc4Q7sr3LErJRgItCybKbckUKOf/s2608/IMG_9490.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1904" data-original-width="2608" height="293" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZMJCdkmJUZUhyKTgCo4SmxMurUqjPKz9ebissgmVaYuuK2NBkEOvadMCjkpYK5APs6Vqkveogh5kSbzJvdLqpkXDL4trJEEaEZVEuWD2VPawnQD7ozubRCXAmxiRo8n_uQW09qlbiBNW632_Us9gK54_y9k7_2Qc4Q7sr3LErJRgItCybKbckUKOf/w400-h293/IMG_9490.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I studied a number of images in my various texts for the knight's garments. I also observe that it's curious how the manufacturer of these figures provided not a single broadsword or long-sword for the dismounted knights.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl2No91pjZdPmu1jO5QALX_iX3GGVcjDO5I50_4Wq7omU4OI_QIN8psu1cb4q2Fo9oiJBtyzzy1skEuKnvnvJz5I_OBPVdfv_xX4y5CSkNW1aqO24-RcF1mque36gB3Z0mDge7Fa-ZO2trs9Zzd8uPk3kr2eStNBN28JnXdTd7xBRsi5jR7H10A6A1/s4528/IMG_9492.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1148" data-original-width="4528" height="101" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl2No91pjZdPmu1jO5QALX_iX3GGVcjDO5I50_4Wq7omU4OI_QIN8psu1cb4q2Fo9oiJBtyzzy1skEuKnvnvJz5I_OBPVdfv_xX4y5CSkNW1aqO24-RcF1mque36gB3Z0mDge7Fa-ZO2trs9Zzd8uPk3kr2eStNBN28JnXdTd7xBRsi5jR7H10A6A1/w400-h101/IMG_9492.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Here are all of them together on foot. As you can see, mixing my own khaki makes for divergent results ... but I can live with it.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrmGzdYYNQH25QBM06TYCmNH93XzXG_TV65Sr9tTMJmiVijvTnoFDjJHW4XYCZw2I9Wawm8Pvu2MHssSTK_c_HgUbMcts6sYtnt5K3IotxZncbDqtxqTCZYjGTFLkhd0vXQvTcEmzViYdTnVC1dz5wnh7nXgoRloIMB14j8krFQL525oL4H3egi1aK/s3416/IMG_9495.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2605" data-original-width="3416" height="305" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrmGzdYYNQH25QBM06TYCmNH93XzXG_TV65Sr9tTMJmiVijvTnoFDjJHW4XYCZw2I9Wawm8Pvu2MHssSTK_c_HgUbMcts6sYtnt5K3IotxZncbDqtxqTCZYjGTFLkhd0vXQvTcEmzViYdTnVC1dz5wnh7nXgoRloIMB14j8krFQL525oL4H3egi1aK/w400-h305/IMG_9495.JPG" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">It's taken more years than I could have imagined to get even this far but this represents the last of 40 individually researched and painted knights who I'm happy fought on the downs at Lewes. Next up, some archers methinks.<br /> </span><br /><br /><br /></span><br /><p></p>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-80007531084736666392022-01-22T21:49:00.001-08:002022-01-22T21:49:53.983-08:00RESERVE WARD Knights: First Five<p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5-VHe63VZC99MGrumV8fo0Guul1a0J5rUgy4G2WBvdn1utyk_b7DM94qXVamHyVz_cFVvDoBSqSFM8zNVeIk65zUdJZtrixEtWr_gNsI10qVhlcEp_O8BIWW_ythqHNxk7a2lPNdVFfsq9NrFtwiYn9aLUmPdATv7CaKDA_5ceozJxQCrMJodNUTG=s3232" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2472" data-original-width="3232" height="306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5-VHe63VZC99MGrumV8fo0Guul1a0J5rUgy4G2WBvdn1utyk_b7DM94qXVamHyVz_cFVvDoBSqSFM8zNVeIk65zUdJZtrixEtWr_gNsI10qVhlcEp_O8BIWW_ythqHNxk7a2lPNdVFfsq9NrFtwiYn9aLUmPdATv7CaKDA_5ceozJxQCrMJodNUTG=w400-h306" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">It's been a long time since I advanced this army and painted some knights but here they are - at least half of the unit. The miniatures are a combination of <i>Griping Beast </i>and <i>Crusader Miniatures </i>- my two favourite manufacturers for knights of this era.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjjjZznFn1lpM0odCWyWn01FO254k9Wi4xC7h_UWW3pjz1RIGIsrzguCsTzJxpz6d0hE-CjU9atBjf47qEiwfDOCnA-PqR8xiwswYGkMbGEPrFQTZTJ7n4wT5FkRmBi7Jeg7SchGaPDcnlpCq8tVgw-ETTb9fZobUainsIpcW0kcmE34Him4OYDqRKV=s3008" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3008" data-original-width="2696" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjjjZznFn1lpM0odCWyWn01FO254k9Wi4xC7h_UWW3pjz1RIGIsrzguCsTzJxpz6d0hE-CjU9atBjf47qEiwfDOCnA-PqR8xiwswYGkMbGEPrFQTZTJ7n4wT5FkRmBi7Jeg7SchGaPDcnlpCq8tVgw-ETTb9fZobUainsIpcW0kcmE34Him4OYDqRKV=w359-h400" width="359" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">These five gentlemen represent the first half of the Reserve Ward knights for Simon de Montfort's rebel army. It is the last unit of ten knights I have to paint for this army so I suppose it represents a benchmark.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5rdGQMo3Tc-jUBrGX6WqBsNYwvML0M30LU7bP28AXm1sljjj-rWhmrtIT53lnvTUs8ngEBYfoD3ZG3WWSyQ5PwtfHn3uuf0W6WLWzJdKraPAHDiMpAzoHj4Sa3fcj6cMU5_DFJixR_h0Ce1TowVYOc6kBse3P1utyd65lPdqND5XBsFjT-3EPmser=s2544" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2544" data-original-width="1992" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5rdGQMo3Tc-jUBrGX6WqBsNYwvML0M30LU7bP28AXm1sljjj-rWhmrtIT53lnvTUs8ngEBYfoD3ZG3WWSyQ5PwtfHn3uuf0W6WLWzJdKraPAHDiMpAzoHj4Sa3fcj6cMU5_DFJixR_h0Ce1TowVYOc6kBse3P1utyd65lPdqND5XBsFjT-3EPmser=w314-h400" width="314" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The second half of the unit is already underway. I don't normally paint half-units but as I wanted to represent them fighting from horseback as well as on foot, ten figures in heraldry is quite enough to be getting on with at one time.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgZHx5GD6CyBaV3EyUmSrSSruKuQLa-e8Kgrrkrghg1VNGCPoF9NFoZ35Ecj_CTsKKbgDQA94Gm3gtS7s_7lmW2h7tyRoY4VeaWbj7vkB9LAmIFBZJZbVgrKGYaVjkcazdteqhiu2S5zkuMkwJ3EGQX_wUUXRKrL3C_Bw5cmSm80_CIEBeL2OxK6HI7=s2137" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2137" data-original-width="1606" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgZHx5GD6CyBaV3EyUmSrSSruKuQLa-e8Kgrrkrghg1VNGCPoF9NFoZ35Ecj_CTsKKbgDQA94Gm3gtS7s_7lmW2h7tyRoY4VeaWbj7vkB9LAmIFBZJZbVgrKGYaVjkcazdteqhiu2S5zkuMkwJ3EGQX_wUUXRKrL3C_Bw5cmSm80_CIEBeL2OxK6HI7=w300-h400" width="300" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br />I am representing these knights on foot as well as horseback becasue I want them to be capable of acting as Simon de Montfort's bodyguard. As such, I've developed a Special Rule for <i>Hail Caesar </i>rules and for the time being I'm calling it 'Household'. Quite simply, 'Household' enables a unit with this special rule to ignore a failed break test by resorting to fighting on foot - representing them becoming dismounted. If it's not obvious, this represents the horses taking the hit.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiDKm3A9FybORNUZq9pF1rA59QAz59_auMU9pd_J0JGFqUe-T3jZs3a4GW4JDeE1SGLJ263eTP5PI35tZVOhFjlNjDchM600qd8mkOWZuaW_SuagiIMtTkuSFGy9Ax4n41PCozpTkX8xCYtGUeJAOp6eNnVvdaUP_U6TDvwkPgLwDhcWIemKsYdfbbq=s2411" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2411" data-original-width="1773" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiDKm3A9FybORNUZq9pF1rA59QAz59_auMU9pd_J0JGFqUe-T3jZs3a4GW4JDeE1SGLJ263eTP5PI35tZVOhFjlNjDchM600qd8mkOWZuaW_SuagiIMtTkuSFGy9Ax4n41PCozpTkX8xCYtGUeJAOp6eNnVvdaUP_U6TDvwkPgLwDhcWIemKsYdfbbq=w294-h400" width="294" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I'm not at all sure this unit is a labour of love exactly, but it took quite some effort to paint some of these heraldic designs by hand - twice. I'm pleased enough with the results but can't say I appreciated it so much at the time.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWCSbGmshO-0z5DDaR2pqsex4A-Vv7BP8NQk6Sm-H7LYlRvpX2MlCetIusXPj45ttKzerONZgBYhlkq7XsvdoUONbo8I_lNBE6kDQaO_pStxsUTtQ1N50hr5W2cC2zevi6avnuCVpTqQ_S3AFulNyxJ2DTXaC9Vy1f3hsWHXLmafbN5kF8XnkBbryO=s2558" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2558" data-original-width="1952" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhWCSbGmshO-0z5DDaR2pqsex4A-Vv7BP8NQk6Sm-H7LYlRvpX2MlCetIusXPj45ttKzerONZgBYhlkq7XsvdoUONbo8I_lNBE6kDQaO_pStxsUTtQ1N50hr5W2cC2zevi6avnuCVpTqQ_S3AFulNyxJ2DTXaC9Vy1f3hsWHXLmafbN5kF8XnkBbryO=w305-h400" width="305" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I have kept the foot base simple but the second one has a wounded and fallen horse writhing amongst them. As I've gone to such trouble in researching the knights present, I'm labeling them all on the bases. I need to re-base most of my army on 5mm MDF and all of the other labels are ready to go.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCPwDJET3vi2trWxrG9QoApe2udPyj8rRgZ-nIvwcdMdINhtVcBZJUY9Dztk-4iC6WXAQ2p-0yFLIrPQaC20VbwUb-c9oBHHALwu2RyIIx3QEgXpvj0LVNvHqa6uh2cGLob-DnHVYndJ_1ahOE_ZgtloFX5r2zFA_CiTw0s84a8tdODJ-nB7Zyv6ec=s3035" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1988" data-original-width="3035" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCPwDJET3vi2trWxrG9QoApe2udPyj8rRgZ-nIvwcdMdINhtVcBZJUY9Dztk-4iC6WXAQ2p-0yFLIrPQaC20VbwUb-c9oBHHALwu2RyIIx3QEgXpvj0LVNvHqa6uh2cGLob-DnHVYndJ_1ahOE_ZgtloFX5r2zFA_CiTw0s84a8tdODJ-nB7Zyv6ec=w400-h263" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I haven't yet textured or flocked most of this army so that's coming up. For this crew I laced the four shades of blended static grass tussocks with some white and yellow flower tufts I ordered on line from China somewhere. I intend to be sparing with them and one tuft is cut into at least quarters so they go a long way. I do feel they can be overdone.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhinnuiTK850EUPbtuJeXH21fxnEs9w326ZkAXzeMwidHg4vCIXOGGb4K9l9XG9l7Sby-Oxb_YdW4y715Z8U-P6uHem67xHedPWJc8BotOa9069iuanUU_nCivdnrCpTK7_ZrTq36P9RYVG576twxZugSDxDUPmK1EXmjim9BKVmVxwI717AfInuLFX=s3224" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1960" data-original-width="3224" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhinnuiTK850EUPbtuJeXH21fxnEs9w326ZkAXzeMwidHg4vCIXOGGb4K9l9XG9l7Sby-Oxb_YdW4y715Z8U-P6uHem67xHedPWJc8BotOa9069iuanUU_nCivdnrCpTK7_ZrTq36P9RYVG576twxZugSDxDUPmK1EXmjim9BKVmVxwI717AfInuLFX=w400-h244" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There's also a couple of my last remaining bought grass tufts. You might notice I gave the simple putty base texture an off-white to extremely pale grey paint job to represent the chalky hard ground of the Lewes Downs.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> <br /></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjC0AuZfPoxitDuD7277StiWTVRaiBlRn01dLJoGtZrNmh5gzomGfJE4pv-VqeuKiNKnMsX8bxy3hlRvdEQ2tQnfMH2OEXMaaP3gh3Ss5D25_0-mbB5HuYfmKm1RyU9bKlF5knh1fjZcg2_DXGcCx6p6PfGpo3AaFwOgpnCmEfEaNA36XMBeIrsR485=s2576" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2304" data-original-width="2576" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjC0AuZfPoxitDuD7277StiWTVRaiBlRn01dLJoGtZrNmh5gzomGfJE4pv-VqeuKiNKnMsX8bxy3hlRvdEQ2tQnfMH2OEXMaaP3gh3Ss5D25_0-mbB5HuYfmKm1RyU9bKlF5knh1fjZcg2_DXGcCx6p6PfGpo3AaFwOgpnCmEfEaNA36XMBeIrsR485=w400-h358" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">You'll also notice I've labeled the bases with the surnames of the knights on that part of the edge nearest the figure. I decided if I was going to all the effort of finding who they were, I'd need more than their heraldry to remind me who they are into the future.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEioxFWCtx9k3H1ZD3DPMJnQFmKQXZxbjD0Ay5U_IAtUo1OvMuBpzYINOwvBaFVCMT7hOyfUkQ9_2GQVJw55cqBTgpoHCsZJDpb8Ftq-1wow2xRtXJ1ySXZ1OPOoh8Iu4Du7qcBvgVgmop1EVzIHdzqmCfQtXy8KvplCLrAVClBT3Y6xADfhHYrzAcAp=s1696" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1696" data-original-width="1120" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEioxFWCtx9k3H1ZD3DPMJnQFmKQXZxbjD0Ay5U_IAtUo1OvMuBpzYINOwvBaFVCMT7hOyfUkQ9_2GQVJw55cqBTgpoHCsZJDpb8Ftq-1wow2xRtXJ1ySXZ1OPOoh8Iu4Du7qcBvgVgmop1EVzIHdzqmCfQtXy8KvplCLrAVClBT3Y6xADfhHYrzAcAp=w264-h400" width="264" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As you can tell, no decals were harmed in the making of this unit - all ten are hand painted.<br /> </span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjTON8CgYcPFL-FM6rDgONmkOU_WiLCyMmgepBHGwBc4Swh_riz-BysvEgYZiU_w3B7cYcdZ03lZ3O5j1wNaiiWva7GJABQraJllsOMsdHdCh_Lt58TBbgdaaxAdlv9xmpsSDM_B-jnhuoOgcxEiVNGHHl_LOj1gmgBjRJrd1ZC2kFQSO5VvlojeXdQ=s1696" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1696" data-original-width="1176" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjTON8CgYcPFL-FM6rDgONmkOU_WiLCyMmgepBHGwBc4Swh_riz-BysvEgYZiU_w3B7cYcdZ03lZ3O5j1wNaiiWva7GJABQraJllsOMsdHdCh_Lt58TBbgdaaxAdlv9xmpsSDM_B-jnhuoOgcxEiVNGHHl_LOj1gmgBjRJrd1ZC2kFQSO5VvlojeXdQ=w278-h400" width="278" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;">I neglected to paint any of their helmets with colour (I clean forgot) so the next five will have that represented. Also, at least two figures had near sugarloaf helms which I filed back to period specific shapes. That I did remember!</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_ISuao2ev5G9R3q8JckwVmQuBUDaTPuz1M8_4PBMTTG0dRuVGN4fRsaes_gRuW9UUxojPJ7aaqPvvjxreIlZFl6azpZmXJDAsi53eW9rwsLQ1NTzf75huzFo1-64s5fNLJj8y8goitDMqJ3rRhmKb6RgzNH7tgIEo9koRTfwOeNe7G66QS2PHZqUi=s2672" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2672" data-original-width="1192" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg_ISuao2ev5G9R3q8JckwVmQuBUDaTPuz1M8_4PBMTTG0dRuVGN4fRsaes_gRuW9UUxojPJ7aaqPvvjxreIlZFl6azpZmXJDAsi53eW9rwsLQ1NTzf75huzFo1-64s5fNLJj8y8goitDMqJ3rRhmKb6RgzNH7tgIEo9koRTfwOeNe7G66QS2PHZqUi=w179-h400" width="179" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I'm finishing off with this figure (who I may make the overall unit commander and give him a pennon). I'm doing so becasue during the base texturing, he broke off the base at the horses ankles. I may have expressed my unhappiness at the time. I had to drill and pin the rear legs of this horse model but I also drilled a hole underneath the front half and fixed a clear perspex rod for extra support. Did you spot it?<br /> </span><br /><br /></span><p></p>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-27686425939292593332021-12-30T12:31:00.002-08:002021-12-30T18:39:21.458-08:00Fighting within a Great Helm<p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A happy coincidence is Jason Kingsley's latest posting on YouTube of his experiment with the proto-great helm. This constitutes another valuable piece of experimental analysis in broadening our understanding of armour in the high middle ages.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/X2-7lEQtI28" width="320" youtube-src-id="X2-7lEQtI28"></iframe></span></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A take-away for me is an appreciation of how mounted commanders of foot soldiers are more likely to have been armoured. Leading a body of spearmen (for example) a commander has an advantage on horse back - to gain a greater view and appreciation of the tactical environment from the height advantage. The soldiers would be looking to the leader for commands and direction and he is more easily seen - his gestures and voice being elevated above the ranks.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Conversely, a commander of foot cannot see nearly as well from behind or within a great helm. He also cannot hear or be heard as well. The sensory deprivation and impact on communication seems likely to me to have seen adoption of a great helm in this role as a last resort under extreme circumstances.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I won't be retro-fitting my units but from here on, my mounted commanders of foot will be in open helmets.<br /></span></span></p>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-40647634532954797442021-11-26T14:38:00.007-08:002021-11-28T19:05:12.305-08:00Depicting Knights: Great Helms and the Cervelliere<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgot1EIEQh_jYRcuMQbwncisNCVjz7AxBYTC7R1Nq5cWZwXC8VVBgewhXzWTMCacG3KlziT_JUNsraEBmHRLCSWVhzPRDEUlTEibL00JE6MptEcBqyTmH0acGdVDIUHU-S0KHGGaMQprdQ/s437/Maciejowski_Bible_Navin.gif" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="437" data-original-width="425" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgot1EIEQh_jYRcuMQbwncisNCVjz7AxBYTC7R1Nq5cWZwXC8VVBgewhXzWTMCacG3KlziT_JUNsraEBmHRLCSWVhzPRDEUlTEibL00JE6MptEcBqyTmH0acGdVDIUHU-S0KHGGaMQprdQ/s320/Maciejowski_Bible_Navin.gif" width="311" /></a></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I'm soon to commence building and painting a bodyguard unit of knights for my Rebel army and for this I have a beautiful selection of 28mm mounted figures and their dismounted equivalents from <i>Crusader Miniatures</i>. The interesting feature of the dismounted knight sculpts is that all of them are depicted fighting on foot and wearing the iconic great helm.</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">These figures look fantastic but I do not believe they are accurately portraying how knights fought on foot, so I thought to put up a short discussion on a subject you won't often find. It really cuts to the purpose and use of the great helm in this period.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Perhaps one of the reasons for a lack of discussion on the subject and likely one of the contributing factors in motivating figure sculptors is the scant evidence we have specifically for the mid-thirteenth century. Nevertheless, there are consistencies in development of helmet design preceding, following and cutting through the period which enables a clear and logical analysis of how these imposing helmets were used.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Re-enactors, living history aficionados and experimental archeologists will all confirm the insurmountable combat limitations imposed on a fighter by the fully enclosed great helm. About the only advantage to wearing the helm is the protection it affords against blows to the head. Whilst vital to be sure, this protection conversely affords no assistance in avoiding those blows it is designed to protect the wearer from.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As everyone will fully appreciate, the helm drastically reduces vision through a narrow vision port (eye slits) which is assisted to some degree through the breaths (face plate holes). Almost all peripheral vision is lost for both vertical and lateral axis. Again, the breaths provide better partial vision across the front lower field. This is not such an issue if we consider the optimal scenario for a great helm is when fixed on the head of a mounted knight armed with a lance. So armed, the knight is a forward charging offensive combination whose concern is delivery of destruction to his immediate front whilst relying on protection from the same direction. Alternatively, without support, a knight in a great helm on foot is easily outflanked and can be approached undetected from the side or rear.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The helmet also affects breathing more than you might have considered. The free passage of carbon dioxide from breathing is partially recycled: the face plate breaths having to balance airflow against protection. All of us will be uncomfortably familiar in this Covid-19 pandemic with the unpleasantness of breath retention even behind a modern 'breathable' mask. Joggers and people undertaking heavy exercise are often exempted from mask wearing because of the need for unimpeded breathing.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Whilst not denying the physicality of horse riding and even fighting from horse back, neither can compare to the extreme physical exertion of fighting on foot whilst heavily armoured. Sweating down the face, into the eyes in fine weather can be debilitating especially when you can't wipe at your eyes past a full-faced helm. Breathing becomes extreme as exhaustion threatens over an alarmingly short period of time even for a strong and fit fighter. Sustained combats did not last long. In no time the exhausting knight on foot is blowing more carbon dioxide and hot, stale breath within an extremely confined space - bound by far more steal than vents.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Beneath the great helm at the very least a knight would be wearing a padded coif or arming cap. I cannot think of a depiction of these where they do not cover the ears and I have not seen any with holes to aid hearing. The above image from the ubiquitous Majewski Bible shows just such a cap from the mid-thirteenth century. Perhaps the cervelliere which is also illustrated incorporated integral padding and a chin strap but this is one speculation. Over the top of the cap was worn the mail coif (with or without a cervelliere) so that when the great helm is fitted, the knight's hearing must have been severely restricted by padding, mail and steel plate layers.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In short, the great helm as worn in the filed affords maximum head protection along with extreme sensory deprivation. Compared to the foot soldier with a simple cervelliere or a kettle helmet, why then would a knight do this to himself?</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I believe the great helm really should be viewed as the medieval equivalent of a crash-helmet. I believe it was designed for one purpose only - to protect the wearer on horseback and take him into mounted contact with the enemy. It is essentially a one-purpose piece of equipment, designed to be discarded after arrival when the combat degenerated into melee.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">This supposition is supported by the later 14th century feature of retaining holes and retention chains we see in images and on sculptures. The idea was that when not in use, the helmet is removed and slung aside but available at the end of the chain (or thong) for retrieval and refitting should the need arise. Later developments of removable and adjustable visors would seem to have solved most of those problems.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The design limitations of the flat-topped great helm also suggests to me support for the exclusive use in mounted combat. Commentators point out the likelihood of flat-topped and angular surfaces catching blows and how those blows risk neck and spinal injury - particularly if struck downwards across the top of the head. It's a curious design given the conical nasal helms of the Milites which preceded this period and the reintroduction of sloped armour in the form of the Sugarloaf helm by the end of the thirteenth century.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFDgHHKCHBcACeLLecYPdB_DqyvimKjkXLA4rfLz6bZj4b2NM2q5iq6Bx1CsdV16rMtL1Mp07jvKCIhbgjoFw2cBm79UowhXdgQmshdSNnD4DA-dXe4zpXJMte5GZ5loBTNLlICwyisfA/s1000/118-70_large.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="930" data-original-width="1000" height="373" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFDgHHKCHBcACeLLecYPdB_DqyvimKjkXLA4rfLz6bZj4b2NM2q5iq6Bx1CsdV16rMtL1Mp07jvKCIhbgjoFw2cBm79UowhXdgQmshdSNnD4DA-dXe4zpXJMte5GZ5loBTNLlICwyisfA/w400-h373/118-70_large.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">If we accept; however, that the great helm is for mounted attack, there can have been few instances or possibilities of a knight being struck on the top of his head whilst mounted. I say this in spite of the Majewski bible's numerous illustrations to the contrary. Considering the presumably fatal blow being inflicted to the right (above) against the blue-clad knight in the cervellier, we are being asked to accept a single-handed sword stroke from horseback whist on the move was capable of splitting an rounded iron helmet, mail coif and arming cap and driving into the skull. It seems highly implausible and I'm inclined to attribute this to artistic license.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">It seems to me that the angular disadvantages flat-topped great helms might have had were less than many might imagine if they were in fact only used from the height advantages from horse-back and for periods preceding a melee. I then believe that they would have been quickly discarded (perhaps even cast aside) when spacial and sensory awareness becomes paramount in the melee. This brings me to the cervelliere.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I further and consequentially believe that the cervellier was near universally adopted by this time. Removal of the great helm in melee (particularly when on foot) leaves no significant protection for the skull. The cervellier retains that protection. Worn over a cap and beneath the mail coif, the mid-twelfth century knight has no less protection than his milites predecessor and as good or better protection than any foot soldier he may be up against.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Getting back to the neck and spinal injury concerns of the flat-top great helm, we need to bear in mind that these helms were often rigged internally with fitting or adjustment harness. Made of cloth/leather the helmet harness is fitted snugly down onto the top of the knight's head providing shock-absorption through suspension and a small air-gap between the crown and the top of the helm.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">These helms were extremely close fitted. They may have been tied off underneath the chin with a strap (we have evidence) but they may not have needed to be. Either way, there would have been little to no room within the helm to allow it to shift or be knocked off it's proper alignment. Given the extreme limitation of vision, even a slight movement could affect the balance of view.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Returning to the crash-helmet analogy, apart from protection against frontal strikes (arrows, lances, spears and blades), the great helm would also have provided superb protection and assurance against head injury when violently unhorsed. In this period, knights did not routinely dismount for combat - they were intended as the cavalry arm. They were nevertheless routinely dismounted when their unfortunate horses were killed or injured or when they themselves were struck from the saddle.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">We have accounts of Lewes which state King Henry III had two mounts killed beneath him during the course of the battle. His Brother Richard also famously sought refuge and was held up by the Rebels in the windmill so we may presume he too was forcibly dismounted. These two examples indicate the recognised disadvantage for a knight to find himself in battle on foot. Furthermore, when on foot, the great helm which is of such an advantage in proofing against harm when mounted becomes an extreme liability.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Of course I can't finish off without considering frontal armour as proof against archery. Whilst this is undoubtedly an important consideration, so too is the paucity of archers on the field of battle in this period. Furthermore, by the time the usefulness of the helm has passed and the knight is engaged in close combat, the opportunity for archery in battle has essentially passed.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">So, after due consideration, I am firmly of the view for the time being that knights depicted fighting on foot should not be wearing their great helms. If I were an armoured knight of the mid thirteenth century I might seriously consider wearing it if approaching the battlements of a castle to peek out at a besieging enemy but that's the only instance I'd wear it on foot.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Is this going to change how I model my upcoming unit of bodyguard knights? Actually, no. After going through all of that, I still love the look of the figures I have and I also embrace that romantic sinister-cool image of the fully armoured warrior. I don't think it's accurate but also the figure manufacturers don't give me much choice ... but that's alright.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span><br /></p>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-44567402316502333852021-11-16T20:15:00.003-08:002022-01-14T21:44:44.227-08:00Rebel Reserve Ward Knights: Research Revised<p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">One of the several difficulties I face in returning after so long to my research is my own lack of notes on the subject. I have several books on Lewes and they are all boxed and in storage (unhelpful). I have created documents in the past but they are often thin on citations - which of course is my own fault - requiring me to go over ground I must have covered before.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">This is very much like genealogy except I'm not related to anyone. I have to be certain the names refer to the men actually at the battle on the day. This can be tricky as men had a habit of naming their sons after themselves for several generations - so I need to make sure I am including the right Robert or John and not their father, uncle, nephew or son. The spelling varied greatly in this period which affects search engines and when it comes to discovering blazons in armorial rolls and the like I may need to go further afield than just England.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I had also made mistakes in my previous list for the knights I decided to include in de Montfort's reserve. These errors will be found in my original army lists - which is why I need to update the versions. The problem with identifying militarily active rebels is that they may be in rebellion one month and return to the King's favour the next. <br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Having said all of that, I'm content that I now have the final ten knights who will fight shoulder to shoulder with de Montfort. It includes three speculative inclusions - the other seven are confirmed. I cannot say for certain my speculative inclusions fought at Lewes but they were active military men, in open rebellion preceding and following Lewes and in the field with de Montfort at Evesham. So, my ten are as follows:</span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">***** <br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGZv2Bf4wkxxNN1LYfwI-YAXYJAxwlm3VPBaJu8rKr-pAsf9oA0ffKwY1epprDwwaLgDRt3m82KNAgD6ulX_F5gpVKClAYrZExpi-tH54Ml-RD7LHby6ap5ugv3TKtZEP2g4Dgd_boAXc/s383/William+de+Vescy.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="383" data-original-width="330" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGZv2Bf4wkxxNN1LYfwI-YAXYJAxwlm3VPBaJu8rKr-pAsf9oA0ffKwY1epprDwwaLgDRt3m82KNAgD6ulX_F5gpVKClAYrZExpi-tH54Ml-RD7LHby6ap5ugv3TKtZEP2g4Dgd_boAXc/w173-h200/William+de+Vescy.jpg" width="173" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">WILLIAM de VESCY (or Vesci)</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">He was the brother of John de Vescy of Alnwick who was himself a devoted follower of de Montfort. William rebelled against the crown previous to Lewes and held Gloucester castle against the King. William's blazon is often shown on-line as being that of his brother John's with a label differenced but that heraldic convention is normally reserved for sons. Instead, Matthew Paris provides an illustration included above - sometimes a full white cross on a red field. Williams' inclusion is speculative.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipMvIwASpP2TSF-ubLZ2U_OS4ub-1FyCLKXY6IVrHcXYi43c_j6VIpV2YIkMrrmWhY-HsCUdKB42V8BiNAJWCok082RMQs3-XgyOB2gXRSPEsNjtv6nbDOIuzRk42e3kxk6LJ2YS9i43o/s880/Hugh+le+Despenser.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="880" data-original-width="800" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipMvIwASpP2TSF-ubLZ2U_OS4ub-1FyCLKXY6IVrHcXYi43c_j6VIpV2YIkMrrmWhY-HsCUdKB42V8BiNAJWCok082RMQs3-XgyOB2gXRSPEsNjtv6nbDOIuzRk42e3kxk6LJ2YS9i43o/w182-h200/Hugh+le+Despenser.jpg" width="182" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">HUGH le DESPENSER</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Sometimes referred at the first Baron le Despencer. An active and prominent ally and rebel, featuring in the chronicles as such and present at Lewes - confirmed. Born 1223, he was 41 years of age at Lewes. He died with Simon de Montfort at Evesham the following year.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_7Lad645ue5dgL2dVETe3IAGiuG4JfZoi9e_bka7UYWA6d1H7dZ8hdyOAPWpoRuCFmzZ_b0YfspBqPIRO-gQra499AzvsNvwZtHNaqfKjloaS9P7uIOwUX5J_l4ZVobx5XS2BqUWpGR8/s1197/Thomas+de+Clinton.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1197" data-original-width="985" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_7Lad645ue5dgL2dVETe3IAGiuG4JfZoi9e_bka7UYWA6d1H7dZ8hdyOAPWpoRuCFmzZ_b0YfspBqPIRO-gQra499AzvsNvwZtHNaqfKjloaS9P7uIOwUX5J_l4ZVobx5XS2BqUWpGR8/w164-h200/Thomas+de+Clinton.jpg" width="164" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">THOMAS de CLINTON</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A knight of Amington, Warwickshire he was born 1239 and died 1264 aged 25. His Father Thomas was an active rebel who was 58 by the time of Lewes and lived until 1278. Whilst speculative, it seems completely plausible that the younger Thomas would have taken up arms on the field for his Father who otherwise actively supported the rebellion by other means. I further speculate that the young Thomas bore his Father's arms with a label (3) differenced - typically in either red, white or blue.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjac0fPcweJXG7q7ECHmeR76EmSieZTqziXY5E0NQRlt-Uyj8DVgc9FOldbXL6m30wNnWOnWgMa69FoB62rYOeyaccCENCOd7KCaXHc3jxPCiylo656RBAb4ODStV2Sqh_VEX9Fnulu-xc/s95/Ralph+Heringot.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="95" data-original-width="80" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjac0fPcweJXG7q7ECHmeR76EmSieZTqziXY5E0NQRlt-Uyj8DVgc9FOldbXL6m30wNnWOnWgMa69FoB62rYOeyaccCENCOd7KCaXHc3jxPCiylo656RBAb4ODStV2Sqh_VEX9Fnulu-xc/w168-h200/Ralph+Heringot.jpg" width="168" /></a></span></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">RALPH HERINGOT</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Also <i>Heringaud, Heringod or Horingunder</i>. This Sussex knight has the unfortunate notoriety as being one of few participants named as having been killed at Lewes and fighting for the Rebel cause - confirmed.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"></span></p><br /><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr0wYTgs-3-Sf05ArlInIM-Kl51QYPgLrBRQRaSeobHFJJpKaG_T6jk7exUHAsgi_cuesfbFWPyn5kzEjITpGBiANKHVjUe59HSTW8pMKYYESrErMF8S2urHFkrOhcv9f0grBqCo8FdUY/s899/Robert+de+Ros.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="899" data-original-width="774" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr0wYTgs-3-Sf05ArlInIM-Kl51QYPgLrBRQRaSeobHFJJpKaG_T6jk7exUHAsgi_cuesfbFWPyn5kzEjITpGBiANKHVjUe59HSTW8pMKYYESrErMF8S2urHFkrOhcv9f0grBqCo8FdUY/w173-h200/Robert+de+Ros.jpg" width="173" /></a></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">ROBERT de ROS</span></span></p><p><!--[if gte mso 10]>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Of Helmsley, Yorkshire, de Ros was born 1237 (so 27 years old at Lewes) and we may surmise was at the height of his physical powers.</span> <span style="font-family: arial;">He </span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">witnesses Kings edicts from 30 May 1265 (Fine Rolls) with other rebels - confirmed.</span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU"></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3SSZ737IAuRwz17oPrm3kl4AV42JPC1eCqwziSYqI-a4vrr-sGlbJ3dtE-pi5tknPR7d4dlGyHVdARA7kfzjfPgLBT0PF5C1vLPLPor1G1ijhROQ_3u4biIhvu4TUVXf8kazkqB4pDQ8/s255/Robert+Fitz+Payn.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="255" data-original-width="220" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3SSZ737IAuRwz17oPrm3kl4AV42JPC1eCqwziSYqI-a4vrr-sGlbJ3dtE-pi5tknPR7d4dlGyHVdARA7kfzjfPgLBT0PF5C1vLPLPor1G1ijhROQ_3u4biIhvu4TUVXf8kazkqB4pDQ8/w173-h200/Robert+Fitz+Payn.jpg" width="173" /></a></span></div><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">ROBERT FITZ PAYN <br /></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span lang="EN-AU"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">A Dorset
knight<span lang="EN-AU">. His presence at Lewes
is confirmed by Ridgeway (2012) and an examination of the Fine Rolls confirms remission of
debts by order of the King for service at Lewes - when the King was in the custody of the Rebels.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU"></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs6TQDO0b7AclNDc2IfIcu6FkAssddJbKbnNixMwvvKZ5GYFujfx4kv-rEAvkznM38VC7yy1Mztx5XLiq1YXHrmfDFe5jByT9Ukk-7IM3og7qCwXWAU4ijaR3ch1Q8IieBcAepJ7cQdhU/s660/Walter+Maureward.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="660" data-original-width="600" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgs6TQDO0b7AclNDc2IfIcu6FkAssddJbKbnNixMwvvKZ5GYFujfx4kv-rEAvkznM38VC7yy1Mztx5XLiq1YXHrmfDFe5jByT9Ukk-7IM3og7qCwXWAU4ijaR3ch1Q8IieBcAepJ7cQdhU/w182-h200/Walter+Maureward.jpg" width="182" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><br />WALTER MAUREWARD <br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">Fine Rolls confirms remission of
debts by order of the King for service at Lewes - when the King was in the custody of the Rebels. Note: the blazon depicted is properly constructed but the colours are wrong: </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">Field is blue, fess (bar) is white, cinquefoyles
are yellow.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU"></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmLolX658zW780x8ACUg0GplY7ZY34XQQAGag_-wHxC53oO1GHKw7ZF7IAAJTrR-1N3LBAwogUQkQsoBmr-G7rx2e9tKpTlmDVeuLYTNH2TSAPonZCnM3J0HlWBQP8FklzLjZsDoPMF7o/s177/Roger+de+Huntingfield.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="177" data-original-width="150" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmLolX658zW780x8ACUg0GplY7ZY34XQQAGag_-wHxC53oO1GHKw7ZF7IAAJTrR-1N3LBAwogUQkQsoBmr-G7rx2e9tKpTlmDVeuLYTNH2TSAPonZCnM3J0HlWBQP8FklzLjZsDoPMF7o/w169-h200/Roger+de+Huntingfield.jpg" width="169" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">ROGER de HUNTINGFIELD</span></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">The Fine Rolls confirmed he fought with Maureward at Lewes.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq84E2uEc2QrJ9hGAS57uTOV2Nv7GbPcryB4uvakFKnumqCgLeYxsqg0GndZbU76HzCjWIq1ZpJ2newhR8_Vq-6RDzcxTdwG_x3IffmndD7guNxQSZ2OKAxOJV5ZYvqUzrR43TmZCHVCQ/s47/Walter+de+Coleville.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="47" data-original-width="40" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq84E2uEc2QrJ9hGAS57uTOV2Nv7GbPcryB4uvakFKnumqCgLeYxsqg0GndZbU76HzCjWIq1ZpJ2newhR8_Vq-6RDzcxTdwG_x3IffmndD7guNxQSZ2OKAxOJV5ZYvqUzrR43TmZCHVCQ/w170-h200/Walter+de+Coleville.jpg" width="170" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-AU"><span style="font-family: arial;">WALTER de COLEVILLE</span><br /></span></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte mso 10]>
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">Of castle Bytham, Walter was a Linconshire baron</span></span>, <span style="font-family: arial;">s</span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">ummoned to King’s court in 1264 following Lewes when the King was in de
Montfort’s possession so clearly a rebel and I'm speculating to be at Lewes. Born 1225 he would have been as 39 on the day of battle.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU"><img alt="" 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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Smart Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hashtag"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Unresolved Mention"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<![endif]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">The eldest son of the Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of
Hereford and 1st Earl of Essex and Constable of England who fought on the day for the King. </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">Born 1230 he was 34
at Lewes and died the next year in captivity after Evesham. I have no record of his arms but will apply a label three in red.</span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU"></span></span></span></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU"> *****</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">POSTSCRIPT</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">I had other knights who are confirmed to have been at Lewes but for whom I have been unable to locate their blazon. Naturally, when painting figures of knights I need to know at least what their heraldry was. The extra confirmed knights were Gervase de Bestanour and William de Goviz.</span></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span lang="EN-AU">At some stage in my previous research I had listed the name John de Barres but I made insufficient notes to indicate where I came by him and I have been unable to confirm his presence at Lewes. <br /></span></span></span></p>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-83775909911036710002021-11-06T23:43:00.005-07:002021-11-06T23:46:41.576-07:00Royal Army List for Hail Caesar V1.1<p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The Royal army list for Lewes remains still under research as I have not started building this army yet. The only section I am satisfied is finished are the Scots foot, led by John Comyn - see my previous post on the Scots at Lewes. Consequently, John Baliol (the first) and Robert de Brus (The Competitor) are now placed with the King's household knights (bodyguard unit).</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Once I finish the Rebel army (soon) I'll commence more research into knights at Lewes for the King's host. I predict there will be more iterations of this list into the future.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The wonderful aspect of <i>Hail Caesar</i> being a unit based game and the arbitrary nature of what is classified Small, Standard or Large means that I have been able to rationalised my figure numbers downwards. What difference does it make (for example) if I have ten more or less figures in a unit if it still falls within a category? It's more about unit size as measured in stamina and attack dice. This enables a real savings in time, money and effort to achieve numerical 'presence'. Have no fear, there will still be plenty more figures in the Royal army.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">One thing to be aware of, the special rules I developed are aimed at shaping outcomes more aligned with what happened at Lewes on the day - without forcing an historical carbon copy. I still want this to be a game with chance and fortune playing an integral part. So, I have given Prince Edward a blood feud motivation making it more likely he will confront the London Militia head-on. The cavalry are less controllable - similar to the <i>Black Powder</i> 'Gallop at Everything' rule. I've given the Dragon Banner 'no quarter' to impose an influence over the army's willingness to charge the higher ground and I've put a bit of spice into the Scots for a bit of fun.</span></span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1C7Q3T0c5W3xAQPEYO7zBBmNDKClTFyWG/view?usp=sharing">Lewes Royal Army List for Hail Caesar V1</a></span></span></b><br /></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span> <br /></p>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-59969268343752578262021-11-06T22:29:00.001-07:002021-11-06T22:37:44.767-07:00Rebel Army List for Hail Caesar V1.1<p> </p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">After a long hiatus from this project, I am definitely re-engaged thanks to a couple of threads on the <i>Lead Adventure Forum</i> which in turn seems to have been sparked by the <i>Baron's Wars</i> skirmish game. I've also enjoyed immensely the new Ridley Scott medieval historical epic, <i>The Last Duel</i> - in fact I'm rockin' the soundtrack as I type.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">Since my posting to Tonga for 3.5 years and the departure of my mate Matt for France, it has been a solo effort but now my good mate and erstwhile enemy </span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">Grant</span></span><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"> (the miniature menace) has expressed an interest. Frankly, any unit anyone want's to do to progress this is just one more I don't have to build and paint ... not that I don't enjoy it.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">What's truly alarming and slightly perverse is how long I've been chipping away at this. In the meantime, I've changed painting styles (slightly), the way I base armies and most importantly, the rules I prefer. Whilst still enormously fond of <i>WAB</i>, it's not my primary vehicle as I've converted to full-blown <i>Black Powder</i>, <i>Pike and Shotte</i> and of course <i>Hail Caesar</i>.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">I put the final orders in for this Rebel army this week and will put brush to figure before the year is out. Before returning to work in 2022, I swear I'll finish this army and the final figure will be the great man himself, Simon de Montfort.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">In keeping with my conversion, I spent the better part of yesterday translating my army lists and amending them to <i>Hail Caesar</i>. I am now uploading them to Google Docs in the crazy notion that anyone else will be interested. So, I offer the new list to you if you've read this far. Please feel free to click on the link and download if you feel the need.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;">I'm satisfied that this list is done - there's a lot of research behind it. Of course, the inclusion of my Bishops is wildly speculative but not beyond the realms of possibility that they took the field on the day - but I doubt it. It's an option that's really just a bit of fun.</span></span> <br /></p><p><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tyClGg59l9jASdlE6VnDnQiaxG1LKExG/view?usp=sharing">Rebel Army Lewes for Hail Caesar V1.1</a></b></span></span><br /></p>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-10865911015742617262021-10-28T21:10:00.005-07:002021-10-30T15:42:21.370-07:00Scots at Lewes<p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I've been thinking a lot lately about my Lewes project. Whilst it's been years since I last added to the army and I've 75% completed the Rebels, I've turned my thoughts to the Scots who rallied to support the English King. I may not put brush to figure until the new year but in the meantime, I can consolidate my thoughts on the first Royalist units and how I intend to represent them.</span></span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Scots Division</span></span></b></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">We know from <i>The Scotish Bruses and the English Crown (c.1200 - 1290)</i> (1) that Robert de Brus was present at Lewes with the King. We also know it was Robert de Brus V of Annandale- referred to as 'the Competitor' - grandfather of the famous first and future King Robert I. Whilst <i>Rishanger's Chronicle </i>refers to the Scots present being led by Robert Bruce and John Comyn, Blakely argues that Robert himself was present as a part of King Henry's Household as retainer and thus would have personally fought at the King's side or under his immediate command. He could have been assigned to command at some point (speculative) but it seems highly improbable that he arrived with the Scots contingent which seems to have been under principle command of the Comyns.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The Scots are believed to have been largely assembled and deployed through the favour of King Alexander III of Scotland to render assistance to King Henry (Alexander's Father-in-Law) and were under the command of the Comyns - the brothers John and Richard. This is supported by John of Forun. Blakely mentioned the possibility that the Scots contingent may have comprised an element from the Bruce's estates in Annandale but of course there is no absolute certainty.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">As an aside, John Baliol I (sometimes referred to as 'the elder') was also fighting for the crown at Lewes and was also likely a retainer to Henry in his household. John was Henry's man at Alexander's court, was Sheriff of Nottinghamshire (1261-62). His estates were in country Durham and in spite of his house's claim to the Scottish throne through marriage it's difficult to see how Scottish he actually was. Anyway ... slipped off into a tangent there.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Let's see if we can't piece together a picture of where the Scots solders might have originated.</span></span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Estates of Robert de Brus</span></span></b></p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Chiefly his estates were in Annandale - a southern region of Scotland part bordering England at Cumberland along the Esk River. He had inherited English estates in Country Durham (Hartlepool) and Essex (Writtle and Hatfield Broadoak) which we can ignore for this exercise. Through marriages he gained estates in Cumbria (Ireby) and Sussex (Ripe) - also English. This appears to be the extent of his Scottish estates by the time of Lewes - so it's the men of Annandale which I might represent<i>.</i></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Annandale is definitely part of the Lowlands of Scotland.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Whilst speculative, it seems reasonable to suppose Robert would have called for support from his estate to accompany the Scottish contingent at Henry's behest. If so, it would support and make more sense of Rishangers assertion that the contingent was commanded by Robert de Brus in battle once they arrived.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I don't know when the Scots joined with the royal host. <br /></span></span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Estates of John Comyn</span></span></b></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">John Comyn was Lord of Badenoch which is situated in the heavily wooded and rugged northern Scottish highlands. He was also Justiciar of Galloway from 1258 - the region laying to the Western extremity of the Lowlands. Whilst as Justiciar Comyn is unlikely to have been able to call upon soldiery in his own right, he nevertheless held estates in Nithsdale (Dalswinton and Duncow) from this region.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">So, if we speculate that the Scots contingent comprised soldiery from Comyn's lands, we have potentially two very different groups - mostly Highlanders but also Lowlanders.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"></span></span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Royal Scots Contingent</span></span></b></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">What can we surmise of the make-up of a Scots contingent at Lewes? Well, we know that the Scottish crown and the kingdom was poorer and the population less numerous than the English. Some sources estimate a total population of 1 million and by the mid-twelfth century the new towns founded under David I had likely attained the size of villages only by this period. The population was more dispersed as the agricultural pattern dictated - dominated as it was by pastoralism before the times of enclosures. Even in the lowland regions like Galloway, arable land gives way to highlands as the geography evolves northwards. On top of all this, we have an itinerant monarchy with no fixed capital.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Alexander's household relative to the English or French was a small one and as I'm sure any student of medieval history appreciates, there was no standing, full-time army in the more modern sense. That being understood, it is reasonable to surmise that a contingent of the type sent to Lewes by the crown was likely to be a smaller force and reliant on levies more immediate to hand or efficiently levied. No protracted negotiation would be required to induce Lords to raise their forces when it was the same Lords who dominated court, participating in policy and government.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Alexander was only 22 by the time of Lewes; his second year ruling after his minority During this time the Comyns were dominant at court since 1258. The nature of Alexander's rule at this time is important in ascertaining who might have made up this Scottish contingent. The Comyns and their rivals dominated court and supplanted one another in high office through possession of the King's person. They achieved this quite simply by arriving with an army at their backs. Changes in the balance of power during Alexander's reign were affected by armed coups.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In effect, any King's army at this time would be dominated by the faction or factions with control of the court - in this instance, it includes that of the Comyns. An example of this is the fighting which took place the same year (1264) between a 'great' Scottish army and that of the Norwegian King Haarkon. That Scottish force was also partly commanded by the Comyns - Alexander Comyn and Uileam Comyn.</span></span></p><p><u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Troop Types</span></span></u></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Knights </b><br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Numbers of knights from the feudal establishments predominated in eastern and lowland regions. Established along Norman and French models and founded with immigrants sponsored by the Scotish crown, their numbers were even small during the Scottish wars of independence forty years and more later. Like all Scottish armies, this was an infantry army. Those few armoured knights present are most likely to have been limited to contingent commanders. In every respect they were armed and equipped as all Western European knights with similar heraldry.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>Common Weaponry </b><br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Archers in this period were ever present but not in significant numbers. Slingers may be presumed.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Infantry would be principally spear armed with swords, daggers and improvised weapons to hand. Like most medieval soldiery in both English and Celtic lands, fighting men came self-equipped and clothed. Given the constant frequency of conflict throughout the Hebrides in this period, the men called upon to take up arms across the kingdom were likely to be personally proficient.<br /></span></span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Highland vs Lowland Foot</span></span></b></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">In terms of equipment, there is unlikley to be a great deal of difference between the fighting foot of the Scottish border regions to that of English Northumbria or Cumberland. In a more general sense, the southern Lowlands of Scotland were more accessible to and more influenced through their access to England and through that conduit, the northern extremities of a Western European culture. This should nevertheless not be exaggerated.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">How different in appearance these Gaelic and sometimes English speaking soldiers may have appeared to levies from Southern England might be another matter. I submit it would be reasonable to suppose that all shields would be round. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Certainly in the periods preceding this high middle age, the shields were round just as the Norse armies shields were round. By the latter fifteenth and sixteenth centuries we see the retention of round shields by the mounted Border-Reivers and in fact the ubiquitous 'tages' are famously retained by the Scots Highland Clansmen right up to the mid-eighteenth century. So, if we can settle on nothing else, let's accept that round shields were one thing which differentiated the Scots foot-soldier from his Southern English counterpart at least.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Across the Hebrides as elsewhere, if a man had access to body armour he invariably wore it in battle - who wouldn't? The common man's body armour was most likely the padded gambeson and there is no reason to suppose that the men in the Lowlands were any different. Likewise, mail armour was also worn but with less frequency but as to how common either was across an armed host we cannot know. We do know it was very expensive and beyond the economic means of most. We do know that in describing Scottish soldiers, the few references we have from outsiders is that they were largely unarmoured meaning without body armour.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Head-wear is likely to have comprised a simple iron helmet, often a kettle-helm which originated in design for this period from Western Europe from the late twelfth century. Perhaps only after a shield, a helmet of any sort is the single most important piece of protective equipment and is likely to be extremely common, if not universal amongst Lowland troops.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The universal garment of the Scottish common man (and woman) throughout the medieval eras and into the fifteenth century was the tunic (<i>leine</i>). In the mid-thirteenth century it was a simple shirt falling to the knees (sometimes higher and sometimes lower) and secured with a belt. The sleeve length of the <i>liene</i> varied also. It is known that prior to the 1600s, the <i>liene</i> was often dyed yellow (commonly with saffron) as a sign of wealth and status by the upper echelons but we do not know when this practice started. I suspect if at all in our period, such a practice was limited to elites.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Tartan was definitely worn in several forms throughout Scotland. This is a subject about which there appears much confusion (I don't know why) but it needs to be addressed here. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Tartan is the pattern of weaving - stripes and checkers. It is very simply the way people wove and had already been a common form of manufacture for hundreds of years at least before our period. In fact, we know the Ancient Celts to have been fond of tartan. So, where could this tartan cloth appear - in anything really. There is every reason to suppose that the <i>liene </i>would have often been made with a tartan design - in either wool or linen - in both Highland and Lowland societies.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">If it needs to be stated, tartans were not regulated within a strict system of clan identification as they became in the 'modern' era but rather are likely to have been subject to the availability of dyes, yarn and the creative preferences and habits of the many, many weavers.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">The other distinctive garment for our period worn by the common soldiery was the <i>Brat</i>. The <i>brat</i> was a plaid (effectively a heavy woolen blanket cloth) worn (or you might even infer 'carried') and fixed across the body with a broach. This was an incredibly useful (even essential) garment in cold and often inhospitable climates for people who spent a lot of time outdoors and sleeping rough. Likewise, the <i>brat</i> could have and most assuredly must have commonly been of a tartan weave.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Worn across the body, the <i>brat</i> also would have effectively served as partial body armour, the thick plaid, folded over being highly resistant to slashing strikes from bladed weapons. <br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Whilst we see this garment combination most readily identified amongst the Highlanders, there is no reason to suppose the Lowlanders would have been differently dressed. After all, the <i>liene</i> and the <i>brat</i> hail from the Gaelic Irish culture which spread across Highland and Lowland Scotland from the East centuries earlier. Any sense of urbanisation across the Lowland townships lay well in the future. Who wove and how they wove throughout Scotland would have been the same in the South as it was in the North.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Jerkins of hide are also believed to have been worn over the <i>liene</i> - with or without the hair removed.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Common Scots are not generally believed to have worn shoes often at this time and were certainly bare-legged. Elites may have worn trews in winter months but the vast majority of all Scots are naked from the hem of their <i>liene</i> down. In this also, Scots infantry are readily discernible from their English counterparts.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">There does not appear to have been a lot of difference between Highland and Lowland infantry of this period except, that is, for comparative wealth and access to goods. </span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Highlanders are sometimes depicted with helmets but invariably a simple pot or nasal suggesting less exposure or influence from the South. Hats, capes or hoods do not appear in evidence at all - but as it often said and always worth repeating, absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. So who knows? Sculptors invariably like to depict Highlanders of the medieval periods as long haired and bare-headed. On that subject what little historical record we have left to us is utterly silent and we will never know. Conversely at least, no one can say it is wrong. I have no position on the subject.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Frequency of armour within the Highland ranks can only be speculated at - for either gambesons or mail.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">I think we need to be very wary of contrivances to support a pre-determined preference one way or another. Recently my opinion on this subject was criticised by a couple of argumentative contributors on the <i>Lead Adventure Forum</i> who prefer to believe (and advocate) for representing the Scots at Lewes as near identical to English foot. My research tells me a very different story.<br /></span></span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Afterword</span></span></b></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">'Everywhere, culture is King' (Herodotus). If we forever keep this observation in mind, it aids understanding as to why the Scottish culture was and still is divergent from the English - albeit less so today.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Perhaps we could think of the border as the 'tartan line' - a fabric so synonymous with the Scots, very much less so with their immediate English neighbors in Northumberland or Cumbria and not at all further South. It wasn't so much their arms and equipment which distinguished a Scots army of this and many other periods with the English: it was their dress.</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">Invariably bare-legged, with a plaid <i>brat </i>fixed across their <i>liene</i> and carrying a round shield: the Scots at Lewes would have been easy to distinguish from amongst all those Sassenachs. That's certainly how I'll be representing mine.<br /></span></span></p><p><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;">References</span></span></b></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></span><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>(1) The Scotish Bruses and the English Crown (c.1200 - 1290) </i>by Ruth M Blakely an essay contained within Thirteenth Century England IX - Proceedings of the Durham Conference 2001 - edited by Michael Prestwich, Richard Britnell and Robin Frame (available on Google Books)</span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>https://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~rwest/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/s/Scotland_in_the_High_Middle_Ages.htm</i></span></span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><i>http://www.marariley.net/celtic/SentToKass/Scotland.htm<br /></i></span></span></span></span></p>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-63674583826176798012020-03-05T10:12:00.002-08:002020-03-05T10:12:58.069-08:00Shot Film: BazBattles YouTube 'The Battle of Lewes'<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">As I predicted earlier, it's been an age since I've posted on this blog. In the meantime I stumbled across this recent video posted on YouTube which is a snappy account of the battle. Like most short videos on historical subjects, the narrative is condensed to the point where is becomes inaccurate at times through a lack of context, sweeping and simplified statements and misleading through what it doesn't include as much as what it does.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Nevertheless, I generally handy little synopsis and as good a starting point as any you could expect for a 10 minute investment of your time.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I've not attempted to link video content to this blog before now so will include a link to the YouTube channel in case it can't be viewed properly.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I do want to get back to this project as I'm close to finishing the Baronial army and need to start on the royalists but predict this won't be happening until late in the year.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xq1GhCGzD0" target="_blank">BazBattles: The Battle of Lewes</a> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-73122870538071333982017-07-06T14:51:00.001-07:002017-07-06T14:51:07.908-07:00Sharing an Idea: Fall of the Foot<span style="font-size: large;">Admittedly, I'm not doing a lot on this project for the time being having been posted to Tonga. I am painting and building but not anything toward this project for the present. Nevertheless, it forever returns to mind.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">I have been listening to Dan Carlin's <i>Hardcore History</i> and in particular his discussions concerning armies across the ages and their respective styles of warfare. If you aren't familiar with Mr Carlin's broadcasts or other works, he is no academic as such but a public broadcaster. A Bachelor graduate in history much like myself, he has a lifelong interest and studies human history including warfare, politics and religion. I have only just discovered his podcasts which I find to be entertaining and thought provoking. He is quite clearly a thinker.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Mr Carlin was specifically discussing the failure of Eastern armies over the past three hundred or so years and conversely, the general comparative failure of western armies prior to this. It is a general, multi-millennial assessment taking note of considerable divergent periods but looks toward those tidal marks where West meets East.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">What has this got to do with Lewes? Well, he speaks about the psychological and cultural resistance to change and other motivations preventing what we might otherwise assume to be logical military developments. A brief side reference he made, but of critical interest to me was the disinterest of ruling elites in developing the military capacity of their subjects. In fact, it goes further than that and prompts an analysis of an elite's vested interests in preventing the development of their subjects military capability.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">I have for some time struggled in coming to terms with the erosion of medieval infantry and their ability to deal with mounted opponents. I keep going back to the failure of de Montfort's London militia to hold their ground against Prince Edward's admittedly massive cavalry assault. I have asked myself how was it that the Saxon shield wall on Senlac Hill sustained repeated Normal cavalry assaults but thousands of formed spearmen atop Lewes Downs failed to hold the higher ground? Less than 100 years later their descendants were fouling the ground and preparing improvised field defences against even heavier and presumably superior French cavalry during the Hundred Years War. On the surface, I feel I am presented with a sandwiched period where the supremacy of the knight is well recognised but little assessment of what happened to the foot is entered into.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Several factors come into play it seems. There had been no major battle on open ground in England since Hastings. That's a broad statement I realise. The subsequent generations who endured the civil wars of Geoffrey and Maud in the twelfth century and the First Baron's War of the early thirteenth fought battles in largely urban environments and revolved around sieges. The London militia by the mid-thirteenth century had never experienced battle requiring co-ordinated formations against enemy cavalry. They would not have been organizationally or particularly psychologically experienced. In fact, they would never have co-operated in the field against any large formed bodies of enemy soldiers of any type. Captains would have had little experience either - being drawn on the basis of social status rather than real battle experience - genuine veterans being hard to come by.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Back to Carlin's comments, it would not have been in the ruling elites interest to teach the common Englishmen how to resist a mounted knight. Post Hastings, warfare within the British Isles was radically altered with the appearance and immediate dominance of the mounted knight. Once Saxon society was dismantled there was no one left to organise the Fyrd. A levy of troops was a rare thing and the new masters of England preferred mercenaries and castles from which their unstoppable mounted forces would sally forth to settle whatever needed settling.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">In open battle, the foot supported the mounted knights, squires and sergeants who were the shock troops and battle-winning arm of armies. This was how the ruling classes liked it.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">The Saxon, north european culture which fueled warfare on foot and put spine in the shield wall was long gone. Norman England had no need for a shield wall and less desire for one. The domination of high status mounted warriors became the introduced reality reinforced by an unidentified but effective military doctrine which supported the imposed social structure.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">If I look at what changed in the English military tradition by the time of the Hundred Years War, it was that warfare was something which came to be fought externally. Over such a long period of time, the development and refinement of the infantry into a professional body of </span><span style="font-size: large;">mobile </span><span style="font-size: large;">yeoman longbow men may have only been socially possible because they were fighting abroad. Even for that generation which followed the Second Barons' War, military effort was directed outwards in the expansionist wars of Edward I against the Welsh and the Scots. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Of course, society had also changed and the ruing elites had long since ceased to become foreign in the same sense as their eleventh century forebears. By the time of Crecy, the common man who made up the foot soldiery must have seemed more 'us' than 'them' in the minds of their masters.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">So, looking back to the day at Lewes, de Montfort had spread his cavalry more or less evenly amongst this four wards. Whilst taking the high ground determining the time and place of battle, he cannot have predicted that the Royal army would have massed so much of it's cavalry arm on one wing. As thousands of horsemen charged up the slope toward his left wing it must have seemed that the rebels were doomed - even with defence in depth and on higher ground.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">It's one of those 'what-if's' of history for me. At least now feel I better understand the reasons behind the abilities or otherwise of the foot and London militia in particular.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">For those of you who already appreciated this ... I apologise for being so dim and taking so long to catch up. </span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-35931876610932287092017-01-07T15:39:00.000-08:002017-01-07T17:35:53.745-08:00Walter de Cantilupe: Bishop of Worcester<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Walter de Cantilupe, Bishop of Worcester was the leading ecclesiastical proponent of the attempts at church and governmental reform. Walter took de Montfort's part in rebellion during the second Barons War, taking the lead role as advocate from his high-minded and reforming mentor Robert Grosseteste, the former Bishop of Lincoln. The two churchmen had been at Oxford together in the 1220s, Walter was attaining his Master's Degree and Robert lectured there.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Formerly a clerk of the King's exchequer by 1215 and a one time justice, be entered holy orders
and received consecration as Bishop of Worcester in 1237. Between 1208 and 1236 Walter had held a total of thirteen benefices and ecclesiastical offices at one time or another but had not been consecrated until after his attainmet of his Bishopric. Some of these 'estates' had been royal but others were hereditary including Brailes at Kenilworth. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Moving from courtier to rebel, Walter became opposed to Papal policy and the political alliance between Rome and an unrelenting crown. He was both a champion of a nationally identifying clergy and religious reform, holding a synod in Worcester Cathedral (1240) which introduced rules governing Godparents, rest on holy days and disallowed the clergy from activities such as the playing of chess.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">By 1254, through the untimely deaths of his brother William and in turn William's eldest son, Walter became head of the family whilst his nephew George was a minor.</span> <br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">By 1258, Walter became one of the Twenty Four committee members through the Provisions of Oxford and was a key baronial representative. He was at Lewes and blessed the army prior to the battle. Afterwards, he appears to have taken a back seat to affairs under de Montfort's government and was not a member of the Council of Nine - which included instead, Stephen Bersted, Bishop of Chichester. Walter was also at Evesham where heard Earl Simon's confession - his last. Walter avoided the consequent papal excommunication which his fellow reforming clergymen experienced, dying in February 1266. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Whilst I am unable to ascertain Walter de Cantilupe's age at Lewes he cannot have been a young man. I hazard that he was at least 15 when taking up a clerkship (could have been older) he must have been in his 60s at Lewes. He was nevertheless the head of his family and a family of the knightly class. Given his presence at the Battle I am including him as one of my two bishops, fully armoured and taking the field. He may not have been a fighting bishop in the fullest sense but I imagine him taking the field all the same; fully protected and leading his flock </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">whom he deemed a crusading force </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">like the good sheppard, invoking the spirit and blessing of Saint Thomas a Becket.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I have two choices with Bishops when it comes to their heraldry. I can either go with the ecclesiastical heraldry which I have done for my Bishop of London, or I can go with the office holder's own family blazon which I have done for Walter de Cantilupe. Given his status as head of the family by the time of the battle, it seemed more appropriate. In the above image there are all recorded bearings for those who held the Bishopric of Worcester including Walter's (top row, fifth from the left) and the Bishopric heraldry in the centre. Walter de Cantilupe's blazon is <i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">gules</span>, three leopards' faces jessant-de-leys or reversed </i>(<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">below</span>). </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Above is a contemporary image of Thomas de Cantiplupe (sainted Bishop of Hereford) whom I took the colours from for my miniature. Whilst not Walter and of another bishopric, modern ecclesiastical apparel (including the mitre) of the Bishop of Worcester often has the same colour scheme including the mitre of yellow with red bands. Imagery throughout is not consistent with the above white mitre in the heraldic device for Worcester.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The above tomb and effigy is attributed to Walter de Cantilupe in Worcester Cathedral.</span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-79596199779524206142017-01-06T22:33:00.002-08:002017-01-06T22:35:08.181-08:00Rebel Centre Ward: Knights<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5s_aeWbMYCOQuY8IJ7BkzjqV9Q4D8SxfsSMExP4wbcddyvn587LImEZcDE9Vk0Ghswv7ezO1-G0vogLKPoIpvgPCwsXej6HiCUlmTH5o6lkudkYfadRjMtggoHg3KdAy8XPRoB4tl7u4/s1600/Centre-K3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="117" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5s_aeWbMYCOQuY8IJ7BkzjqV9Q4D8SxfsSMExP4wbcddyvn587LImEZcDE9Vk0Ghswv7ezO1-G0vogLKPoIpvgPCwsXej6HiCUlmTH5o6lkudkYfadRjMtggoHg3KdAy8XPRoB4tl7u4/s320/Centre-K3.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>LtoR: John de Grey, John de Vescy, John de Vipont, William of Birmingham, Squire to Hauteville, Thomas de Hauteville (Leader), Geoffrey de la Mar, Hughes de Bures, Thomas de Astley and Roger de Mohaut.</i></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">For the centre ward knights of my rebel army I adopted heavier lances by using a thicker gauge wire than I have used to date and gave each lance a graper which I have not done before. In comparison to previous knights in my army, these gents look far more the ticket for a mid to late thirteenth century knight. My last unit will be similarly equipped.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">These figures are also from different ranges to my previous knights, coming from Crusader Miniatures 'Later Crusader' range (MCF010 and MCF012) as well as Gripping Beast 'Crusading Knights' (LCCO1 02 and 06) with some minor alterations. They are all solid sculpts and very animated and are all highly detailed which made for a demanding paint job. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">They took an unusual commitment and I have definitely developed a greater attention to detail in recent years. Caparisons are all weathered and all colours (especially in the cloth) are subdued. There's quite a bit of yellow amongst the heraldry which I suppress with light brown when I mix the <i>Humbrol</i> enamels. I paint the maille by undercoating with a mix of Gun Metal with Gloss Black (thinned) then dry brush with Gun Metal/Aluminium mixed and thinned. I left the maille dull this time - only applying highlight of thinned <i>Humbrol</i> Silver on the steel helms.I'm not at all happy with the <i>Humbrol</i> Brass any more and will be moving to Vallejo but I still love the <i>Humbrol</i> Gold and Silver.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The trumpeter carries the Banner of Thomas de Hauteville (full heraldry) whom I elevated to the unit leader. The banner is made of cloth (fine cotton) cut, glued to the steel wire shaft, wrapped and dipped in a white glue solution and glued to the miniature after drying ready for the whole miniature undercoat. Of all the knight to chose as leader, I seem to have set myself the most difficult heraldry to paint. I sketched the design only after undercoating the figure. I must have been off my chops<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">!</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I gave only the leader a pennon - made of heavy foil. I've used paper pennon before and reckon cotton to be too fiddly for such a small device. I use foil for later period lance pennons and they work a treat, furl easily and effectively as well as hold their form. I recommend it. I fix them before undercoating.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">This is the second unit of the army to be based on the thicker 5mm MDF bases and I've moved away from single bases of any kind. I prefer using numbered tiles to represent casualties until an equivalent element is removed. Consequently I have based this unit on two three figure bases and a command base of four figures. I'm also moving to a standard depth of 70mm to allow for charged lances and staggered, more natural alignments of the figures. The 5mm bases will also allow for labeling of the units and identifications of some of the knights and earls. </span><br />
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<br />Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-1364669262690455912017-01-01T01:02:00.003-08:002017-01-01T01:05:09.166-08:00Rebel Centre Ward: Commander - Gilbert de Clare<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Gilbert de Clare the "Red" Earl of Hertford and Gloucestershire had by the time of Lewes attained the age of 21 and his earldom after the death if his father, Richard in 1262. He had been married aged ten to the King's niece, Alice de Lusignan (also known as Alice de Valence). By Lewes, he had fathered two daughters - Isabella and Joan.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">We are told that Gilbert was called the "Red" due to his hair or his temper. Gilbert's powerful marcher earldom was said to be exceeded in wealth and estates only by the King. His grandfather Richard was a leader in the first Baron's War against King John and Gilbert continued a tradition of prosecuting the interests of his family similarly.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Gilbert either initiated, lead or at the very least allowed the massacre of the Canterbury Jews consistent with the Montfortian pogrom, the actions for which confirm his capability for brutality. Prior to the battle of Lewes, Gilbert and his brother Thomas were knighted by Earl Simon. He survived Lewes, successfully leading the Centre Ward from the Downs and accepted the surrender of Richard of Cornwall from his refuge in the windmill at battle's end. Sharing in Simon de Montfort's victory and subsequent excommunication, Gilbert abandoned the Montfortian cause at least in part for</span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Simon's alliance with de Clare traditional enemies and rivals in Wales. Perhaps more significantly, the two great earls were rivals and in the dispensing of estates, offices and gifts following Lewes Gilbert was left unsatisfied sufficiently to turn. Gilbert took up arms vigorously for the Crown and contributed in no small way to de Montfort's downfall and the loss of the baronial cause.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">APPEARANCE AT LEWES</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">So, we have a young, presumably fit, aggressive and skilled knight of the highest birth at the start of his prime. The first image is Gilbert de Clare's seal (reverse) with the seal depicted immediately above. As you may have read in my earlier postings on the subject, I regard these artifacts as best evidence for how these famous people sought to portray themselves and therefore most likely represent how they took the field.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">A study of the seal images indicated either a plate armour face guard for the horse or at least a break in colour from the rest of the caparison. The forepart of the caparison indicated the gules chevrons of the earls blazon for which there should be three as the shield bearing displays. In contrast and interestingly the rear section does not repeat this but is suggestive to me of bands of alternating colour - presumably or and gules consistent with the earls arms.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Note once again the flat topped classic great helm. </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YMd7CqJgCkGzpQd_X05haTbSTjLBewKndeN7AAnurrSGC0HSEFEXTfaz94xYUcWSG-p_kEQl36tSkidSdZuJT18bmljY9Xk09o3QBKPBEBEH2uM8fxZeglPTGFeLYkiFJmyRvXGU_r4/s1600/Gilber+de+Clare+late+13th.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8YMd7CqJgCkGzpQd_X05haTbSTjLBewKndeN7AAnurrSGC0HSEFEXTfaz94xYUcWSG-p_kEQl36tSkidSdZuJT18bmljY9Xk09o3QBKPBEBEH2uM8fxZeglPTGFeLYkiFJmyRvXGU_r4/s320/Gilber+de+Clare+late+13th.jpg" width="156" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The image left is also of Gilbert but from much later than Lewes. The Red Earl lived to 1295 and armour evolved considerably over the 31 years subsequent to Lewes. The stained glass effigy is in Tewkesbury Abbey where Gilbert is buried, it was installed circa 1340 and clearly post dates our period.</span> <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">The seal; however, has the surcoat obscured by the earl's shield leaving the design open to conjecture. If I hazard that in 1340 a similar style of surcoat was maintained from previous generations, then I may be at liberty to apply something very similar to my depiction of the Red earl. The figure I have chosen for my earl has no shield but a long cloak which I may make red to enhance the Red earls identification. As a command figure for the centre ward, he will be based with an escort (perhaps a squire) with his banner and carrying his shield.</span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-56369945207577256172016-11-14T23:23:00.000-08:002016-11-14T23:23:07.515-08:00Rebel Army: Centre Ward Archers<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCEIArTPxQ38GQ9Hv1NWe4CgaUi5SslriCpw7PJdP2ZgZWGrnnjTpfF_Is62UM5Nf-5CbvnD4bpWPTAGgEeSGt_N3XBQRVnABV5XKVc-0XbPQFSZVgcrY8PUl6gOWVIw-tI1nYVaIZVrI/s1600/A4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="155" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCEIArTPxQ38GQ9Hv1NWe4CgaUi5SslriCpw7PJdP2ZgZWGrnnjTpfF_Is62UM5Nf-5CbvnD4bpWPTAGgEeSGt_N3XBQRVnABV5XKVc-0XbPQFSZVgcrY8PUl6gOWVIw-tI1nYVaIZVrI/s320/A4.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;">I have no idea what's come over me, but it's a good thing. I'm on a roll with my Lewes Project - I think it happens the same time each year. Having just finished John Fitzjohn's foot unit, an order for archer arrived just in time and I've turned them around quick-smart</span><span style="font-size: small;">. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">They are from the <i>Crusader Miniatures</i> range of archers for early 100 years war - specifically MEH002 and MCF028 packs and for me these particular sculpts fit in just perfectly for my period, giving me yet more variety.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">For this unit I adopted a new technique of layering for the faces and hands using <i>Vallejo</i> paints shading up and down with about six applications for the skin tones. I am more than happy with the results and can only get better at it over time. I've been happy with my previous techniques of washing but the use of Flesh Wash doesn't seem to have come up as well under the macro lens. For the rest of the figures the song remains the same using wash method and good old <i>Humbrol</i> matte enamels.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaweA0b9LrUOAyOGBGAKdlqR9WVm8H7RgHIewpbFRbW2bsm3go2O15IOIiqd6wCkHddKQZ0eM_7kpSH5hJFBKFnf7TiROHzqIry6EefsWgwm4Zjm2YugXibJLfjRgAouu72pGB00j2YMU/s1600/A1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhaweA0b9LrUOAyOGBGAKdlqR9WVm8H7RgHIewpbFRbW2bsm3go2O15IOIiqd6wCkHddKQZ0eM_7kpSH5hJFBKFnf7TiROHzqIry6EefsWgwm4Zjm2YugXibJLfjRgAouu72pGB00j2YMU/s320/A1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Normally I tend to string my bows with my partners hair (mine isn't long enough) but these models just didn't lend themselves to that particular process. I also decided after much deliberating to go for 5 millimeter MDF bases as I am using now for all my 28 millimeter figures. I will be going back over all my units now and double base them with 3 millimeter MDF to boost them up: tedious but it's preferable to handling the units by the figures.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">As usual, all figures have the rebel white cross somewhere about their person. I just love the range of hoods available for these yeomen. I have included a series of three progressive shots next to show how I build up my static grass blends. The first is the initial application of a mid-green blend I used to match with the Sap Green you can see mixed with a little Raw Sienna on the base edges.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihQsDoC_qxGW1AaD50pkXrtZ6chOdnI0SkHBISyWPaFcAxHJoGzylfHZCam6EYOlZA0YWck_SgwcUeBcLxmnDSVH145NXWZhPfyt7i5YB1JbwAamw3UQViEcCfPHwrqKUwMH06TCi0GK0/s1600/G1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="209" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihQsDoC_qxGW1AaD50pkXrtZ6chOdnI0SkHBISyWPaFcAxHJoGzylfHZCam6EYOlZA0YWck_SgwcUeBcLxmnDSVH145NXWZhPfyt7i5YB1JbwAamw3UQViEcCfPHwrqKUwMH06TCi0GK0/s320/G1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Underneath is clearly shown my pre-mixed putty basing, painted Raw Sienna.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Then I add a lighter dry blend.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">In the remaining gaps I fixed two blends of a rich, bright green and a dark, dry blend. As my terrain boards are heavily grassed so too must be my bases.</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQwebP3uh8SxYUWneqz4BquJamnBzfPdLa52VnwSDcalOefmOz3iRUE5zAc4bzylxRGWzrpYrzcaP3YWfZTq5GGC0YWA8QoYCXonaK7zp5CY30VKWGILyxfCszn8VigitwmZlR7skVX2o/s1600/A5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="161" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQwebP3uh8SxYUWneqz4BquJamnBzfPdLa52VnwSDcalOefmOz3iRUE5zAc4bzylxRGWzrpYrzcaP3YWfZTq5GGC0YWA8QoYCXonaK7zp5CY30VKWGILyxfCszn8VigitwmZlR7skVX2o/s320/A5.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br />Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-30275528019774733712016-11-07T02:15:00.001-08:002016-11-07T02:15:15.294-08:00Lances and Grapers<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ-0M1r5ufWIQNlEq6j7egjFTXSKIEntp7M-XSKTKJswrAwZYX95j8iLrIz7gI7gNr19om4uzFLhyphenhyphenk68LIGgJ1b85AZlGl6SbezDq7pNtL33ck6CopSI1nHRgLnAHyDoHFl6c4qQv-wew/s1600/Graper1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="111" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ-0M1r5ufWIQNlEq6j7egjFTXSKIEntp7M-XSKTKJswrAwZYX95j8iLrIz7gI7gNr19om4uzFLhyphenhyphenk68LIGgJ1b85AZlGl6SbezDq7pNtL33ck6CopSI1nHRgLnAHyDoHFl6c4qQv-wew/s320/Graper1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">For my next unit of mounted knights I've changed things a little from previous practice. After re-watching a favourite documentary on the lance I noted the move toward a heavier lance by the time of Lewes and the introduction of the <i>'graper'</i>. So I decided that I too would follow suite. It was one of those experiments where everything I did just worked. I upped the gauge of my steel wire I make my lances from 1.25mm to 1.57mm - the former being in-shot without the graper. It takes bit more beating when I hammer the ends on my anvil to make the points. When beaten flat they flange or fan out at the ends which I then snip with cutters to make the points. I opt for a broader diamond with my spears but made them much sleeker for a lance. Once filed it was then onto the <i>graper</i>. </span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqRnwWKaRrYSVKlRVla-_WzfpuXumPqQe1KPj25B9M4u1hUZ99_0CLeZnqjkhdgrh8zUmpZfy8bAXHapNiuQSATfr9wGvZufTlE5n09Mc7PbSdlzrdEpuEH0psRuGH_uU-U7whARD78fQ/s1600/Graper3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqRnwWKaRrYSVKlRVla-_WzfpuXumPqQe1KPj25B9M4u1hUZ99_0CLeZnqjkhdgrh8zUmpZfy8bAXHapNiuQSATfr9wGvZufTlE5n09Mc7PbSdlzrdEpuEH0psRuGH_uU-U7whARD78fQ/s320/Graper3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">The <i>graper</i> needs to feature more toward the butt end of the lance shaft and was introduced to stop the lance from sliding rearward under the couched arm after impact. It enabled the whole body to take the impact of the contact and drove the lance with greater force inflicting more damage. Of either steel, wood or leather, my miniature versions are of tube aluminium and plastic card. The tubular aluminium is easily cut with a scalpel and the thin plastic card created with an office paper hole punch which was the drilled out to slide over the wire. </span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5uzMLkavNOfOczKR4VR8hDhDGev-UWKbvJWGkKHxADAtOBfu_vdJJ1ING0z6dXGt2jWLCDsFn2mSqF5qjshnwBvW8TfxAP9-hejAPWo0WRF_DtJ2q9M4IeLG5HGcjNs3rbExACek5VQE/s1600/Graper2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="309" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5uzMLkavNOfOczKR4VR8hDhDGev-UWKbvJWGkKHxADAtOBfu_vdJJ1ING0z6dXGt2jWLCDsFn2mSqF5qjshnwBvW8TfxAP9-hejAPWo0WRF_DtJ2q9M4IeLG5HGcjNs3rbExACek5VQE/s320/Graper2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The tubular aluminium was a perfect fit; not bad for an out-and-out guess. A couple of drops of <i>Selley's </i></span><span style="font-size: large;"><i>Quick-Fix Supa Glue Gel</i> and I'm done. Perhaps ironic but the next unit of ten knights only has one figure charging his lance ... typical.</span></span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-71049080614705266012016-11-02T23:52:00.001-07:002016-11-02T23:52:57.045-07:00First Base Test<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin3g_IamL76_MJC_AFhcmpL1yD3phcI-RtwHVsfr02wT0sZc-_UYguO_yzi_mC5JBj1mUMrJSu6I7ODqTm7UsHj-N3xLwMXIFWEV_JWnVY5922JTASJaDzZTgv3ZD4ywdcGJqkDszvND0/s1600/Grass2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="123" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin3g_IamL76_MJC_AFhcmpL1yD3phcI-RtwHVsfr02wT0sZc-_UYguO_yzi_mC5JBj1mUMrJSu6I7ODqTm7UsHj-N3xLwMXIFWEV_JWnVY5922JTASJaDzZTgv3ZD4ywdcGJqkDszvND0/s400/Grass2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">I decided to complete the basing for my latest unit of Fitzjohn's foot in an experiment to try as best I can to match my basing with the battlefield. I broke from personal practice and edged my MDF bases in <i>Jo Sonja's</i> Sap Green, being the same base coat for spraying my synthetic fur terrain. As it turned out, I had to mix it with some <i>Folk Art</i> Raw Sienna to tone down the brightness which is pretty well what happens when the diluted spray-gunned Sap Green hit the camel coloured fur in the first place.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhxyxzvYdlCEyZ-Q3kWbJDH_UJNcdxKQaAZXpKGFg6nZFVHdDLbZOkaoWEnIDeu91M4A98y3NjPvlEGQj0-uzTGvpuk8ZVqLScwC3a8rW5n-iZS9pGDm5G_nCYlqLL1barhgsk_jygRvo/s1600/Grass3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="159" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhxyxzvYdlCEyZ-Q3kWbJDH_UJNcdxKQaAZXpKGFg6nZFVHdDLbZOkaoWEnIDeu91M4A98y3NjPvlEGQj0-uzTGvpuk8ZVqLScwC3a8rW5n-iZS9pGDm5G_nCYlqLL1barhgsk_jygRvo/s320/Grass3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I apply my own blended static grass by dotting the bases and building up an uneven textured field of tufts. I started by matching with the terrain - by eye-balling it. I haven't bothered to measure proportions - I'll keep matching by eye. I applied the second series of static grass dots in the gaps left from the first round and then the last series in the few gaps left. Due to the covering on my terrain boards, I didn't bother with including stones or showing much of my exposed base textures. The second series of static grass dots were an older faded green mix I had made for my summer grass (Quebec Project) and I think I overdid it a little. The last application was a rich, verdant and darker green.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">These days I have moved to 5 millimeter thick MDF bases but as I've been working on this project for so long, for consistency's sake I have returned to 3 millimeter - not too sure about that wisdom actually. Anyway, my aim is that my army blends into the terrain. I've seen fabulous armies in demo games on wonderful terrain but it's aesthetically confronting (to me) when the bases clash. I'm keen to avoid that.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-66590602031782492392016-10-28T22:29:00.000-07:002016-10-28T22:37:08.333-07:00Rebel Cenre Ward - Foot: John Fitzjohn spear (2)<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYpcHi3c1ujK5L7sqRRssjgXK88KtlGxWedFLJwBMs9AWWjyyHJb2QIHBwT_0wk1a2VsWW5-FAQrQiFjRYxnIU2RCXq-rorKqSMjHveMkWflD0Vxme1VW2reUn5wJoFPytmmd37Dze_3U/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="148" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYpcHi3c1ujK5L7sqRRssjgXK88KtlGxWedFLJwBMs9AWWjyyHJb2QIHBwT_0wk1a2VsWW5-FAQrQiFjRYxnIU2RCXq-rorKqSMjHveMkWflD0Vxme1VW2reUn5wJoFPytmmd37Dze_3U/s400/1.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">At long last, another unit of my Baronial Rebel Army is
painted. This time I've complete a 30 man spear armed unit under the command of
John Fitzjohn.</span></span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">John Fitzjohn</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">John followed his father John Fitzgeoffrey into rebellion,
who was a former Justiciar of Ireland and a leading magnate. Fitzgeoffrey
opposed the King in 1258 after a loss of influence in Prince Edward 'court' and
position in the face of rough justice (or no justice) when attacked over his
disputed Shere manor (Surrey) by the royal relative and favorite Aymer de
Valence. Again, these foreign relatives of the royal family placed another
family, this time the Johns in opposition to the royal regime. As a leading
magnate, Fitzgeoffrey was a leading rebel so his 'sudden' and untimely death
placed his son and heir Fitzjohn as a leading partner with de Montfort.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfWAJDFhwsynzvhTwc-OhKe20__lJGwiKbpaJJ7nyINZcbz7KSjJdRGEJHwV5EWZjIVkWzrQyWqVDX_1PIMutm0MExfkJZZ_l1TuU2l3F7zt3zAm7cv6h3linNzz_ZiqbeAHEn1PUuGJc/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfWAJDFhwsynzvhTwc-OhKe20__lJGwiKbpaJJ7nyINZcbz7KSjJdRGEJHwV5EWZjIVkWzrQyWqVDX_1PIMutm0MExfkJZZ_l1TuU2l3F7zt3zAm7cv6h3linNzz_ZiqbeAHEn1PUuGJc/s320/5.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">He had married Margery de Basset making him the son-in-law
of Phillip de Basset, the Justiciar of England and his opponent in the war. Yet
another unfortunate familial divide in a very personal conflict.</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3UyUhcIPGN0k7OnuVm_zc9Ltyv-SE-D3wr7or8SosVdWYJQ83PTR-GB3uHPtev8Dss7aXiC-I8qGLzRHqA3EK5oFxx4T0c8WnbMDE1U3UDN6Pn2r84tVptq_A6hyphenhyphenJ0vw5wBIPVQU4Lmk/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="199" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3UyUhcIPGN0k7OnuVm_zc9Ltyv-SE-D3wr7or8SosVdWYJQ83PTR-GB3uHPtev8Dss7aXiC-I8qGLzRHqA3EK5oFxx4T0c8WnbMDE1U3UDN6Pn2r84tVptq_A6hyphenhyphenJ0vw5wBIPVQU4Lmk/s320/2.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Born around 1240, Fitzjohn must have been 24 at Lewes so
very much in his fighting prime with a chief command at the Battle of Lewes.
Surviving the battle, he reduced Ricard's Castle (the Chief Seat of Hugh de
Mortimer), and took the Castle of Ludlow (Shropshire) for de Montfort. William
Blaauw (<i>The Baron's War</i>, London, 1844) has it that Fitzjohn was zealous and
fierce in his prosecution of the rebel cause and his loyalty to it. He was
installed as the baronial Sheriff of Westmorland, and 'keeper of the Castles in
those parts'. He was also made governor of Windsor Castle.</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3oexHd1GPYQi-imIM9OrsnVdyv4j3NXhfDaud7DlmXUZ-c94MXxnzFli4ZO3cxIhwGfHAAo-0lutwpVwZpwNIi3FdJvHiVKyM8rMI8K3gkILM2MwBUSNvVaACzj7TTIc9S-zsDcRsz0g/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3oexHd1GPYQi-imIM9OrsnVdyv4j3NXhfDaud7DlmXUZ-c94MXxnzFli4ZO3cxIhwGfHAAo-0lutwpVwZpwNIi3FdJvHiVKyM8rMI8K3gkILM2MwBUSNvVaACzj7TTIc9S-zsDcRsz0g/s320/4.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Surviving the battle of Evesham, he was nevertheless taken
prisoner and lost it all. Again, according to Blaauw, Fitzjohn 'wilfuly forbore
to make his peace or compound for his estates' and thus the inheritance of his
lands appears to have been given over to de Clare, Earl of Gloucester. Later, through the Dictum of Kenilworth he
does seem to have been afforded a further opportunity to do so. Fitzjohn's
misfortunes after the demise of the baronial cause were short lived; however,
as he died in 1265 of unknown causes and with no issue.</span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4DO_3LMmXlBx-2CkIzdj94jH9SJdXgAiMYBTqZkp9ynD7RKv4Sd5FbNO_E2rFLV7rNUuxNvqDqnng-x7k0CYDtHbDB_EePf_WZ1bugJWkq0Ztx7YVIJd4qJ_rl1TE5ujnQ7i4QUEDZ-s/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4DO_3LMmXlBx-2CkIzdj94jH9SJdXgAiMYBTqZkp9ynD7RKv4Sd5FbNO_E2rFLV7rNUuxNvqDqnng-x7k0CYDtHbDB_EePf_WZ1bugJWkq0Ztx7YVIJd4qJ_rl1TE5ujnQ7i4QUEDZ-s/s320/3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b>The Unit</b> </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">I selected a colour range for the shields taken from the
basic field colours of the leading barons I am representing in the Centre ward
- red, blue and yellow. Others are natural timber and all are painted with
their baronial white crosses. This will be the second last unit of foot I need
for the army.</span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5RGMyrHLVJLYRDwGx88GqBGOw9I2oRy7yXv2c0klrUOGNGc49KD_V_Co1XNZdAZgz86KsvR2R0QrLL0gsGrVk3vgxonZMJapVkYPdFKh8yZ6eHz7skJr4kZrwdZNHGQ9DM1jSEcGIfrU/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5RGMyrHLVJLYRDwGx88GqBGOw9I2oRy7yXv2c0klrUOGNGc49KD_V_Co1XNZdAZgz86KsvR2R0QrLL0gsGrVk3vgxonZMJapVkYPdFKh8yZ6eHz7skJr4kZrwdZNHGQ9DM1jSEcGIfrU/s320/6.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">There are several <i>Mirliton</i> figures who carry their long
spears over their shoulders in marching pose which I love but were problematic
to base. So one stand of six appear to be moving across the rear to take up
position and extend the right flank when their stand is positioned length-wise.
Alternatively they can be positioned breadth-wise and appear to be taking up
position from the rear. I actually don't mind how this has turned out.<span style="line-height: 107%;"> </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHzcZXG5yuucd-fteTlI33Fy1rLYThGZXIRMILD9t5MZGGgb3mR6b-m6yFsNhyDLKfnHDbAaaKJLc9sKl9mxrjGIKMDEDcCwahTTbElME0vwzyBh7BKGg-OL6JBPkjLxRdsAXCDajwRaQ/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHzcZXG5yuucd-fteTlI33Fy1rLYThGZXIRMILD9t5MZGGgb3mR6b-m6yFsNhyDLKfnHDbAaaKJLc9sKl9mxrjGIKMDEDcCwahTTbElME0vwzyBh7BKGg-OL6JBPkjLxRdsAXCDajwRaQ/s320/7.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;">This is my first banner of cloth for this army
and you can make out the weave in some of the shots.The next unit will be the
Centre Ward archers (12) which are already primed and ready to go with a new
experiment for me in painting faces about to be embarked upon.</span></span></span></div>
Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-85647960367287968872016-10-22T23:20:00.000-07:002016-10-22T23:20:26.036-07:00FLAGS: To be or not to be<span style="font-size: large;">I'm currently finishing the painting of my latest unit of foot and have decided from this point to start making my armies flags. Each unit will have it's own flag to follow as logic and rules convention both dictate. My research has been revisited and at this time it may prove instructive to anyone dabbling in this specific period (mid-thirteenth century) to lay the ground rules for flags.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Whilst various flags abound throughout and originating from the medieval period, there are only two types permitted in an army for Lewes (1264). Whilst Standards, Pennons (or pendants), Banners and gonfalons, pinsels and guidons are all types of flags familiar to the wargamer of the broadly defined medieval period, we are only permitted <b>Banners</b> and <b>Pennons</b>.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">PENNONS</span></b> are perhaps the simplest to comprehend as they are the smaller, triangular flags attached to the end of a knight's lance for which every knight on the field was entitled to and may very well have carried. It was in fact during this period during the reign of Henry III that the pennon is first seen in its swallow tail form. It appears we can opt for simple equilateral triangle, swallow tail or even a scalene triangle form (cut from the 'hoist' or lance top of the pennon to the tail or 'fly').</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Knights in our period are simply <i>knights bachelor</i>. This is the most ancient or oldest order of knights and the only type in existence for our period - later knights 'banneret' and specific orders of knights having yet to be created. Pennons do not necessarily carry the blazon or coat of arms if you will, and may have a badge or heraldic device only. So, in short, any member of the knightly class including earls may have such a flag. Incidentally, squires may carry smaller variants.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">BANNERS</span></b> do display the blazon or coat of arms of the knight as displayed on the shield and are square or rectangular. For me, this will be the unit flag taken from the knight who commands them. So, in a unit of mounted knights I may have any number of pennons streaming but only one banner. According to <i>A Glossary of Terms Used in Heraldry</i> (James Parker 1894) a banner was regulated in size according to rank. Regulation is understood to have been most likely in effect by our period but details I have found are only available from a later time (Henry VIII). Applying back to Lewes I will apply an <u>earls banner at 3 feet square or 3 feet across the top of a rectangle perhaps as long at the hoist as 6 feet</u>. A l<u>esser knight (pretty well all other comers) is less - perhaps 2 feet square </u>or similarly across the top in case of the rectangular.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;">Dimensions of the banner is another calculation I'm afraid. According to Parker, a pennon was half the length of a guidon which was one third shorter than the length of a standard (both of which post-date our period). Looking to the dimensions of standards of Scotland by fourteenth century, an earl had a standard of 13 feet and knights 10 feet. It is noted that an English knight had a standard 4 yards or 12 feet long. So, unless anyone has more specific information, I might just tack on +2 feet for an English earl. So my <u>earl has a pennon 5 feet long </u>- taken from standard of 15 feet and a guidon 10 feet long. Correspondingly my <u>knight will have 4 foot long pennons</u>.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;">If anyone has other ideas - I'm all ears. </span></span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-66841611720041250902016-10-01T01:04:00.002-07:002016-10-01T01:04:50.101-07:00Quest for Accuracy: Curse of the Pedant<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj56nJFCl8fEqAmA2B8Mfjg05dGFOIlbk_dFafLzP93FDkZhAkK_GvbqfJcohVtjfbxCUYuCZlCaDlVgixI89wwob1ijeLqPaVSjaOBibuxrUb3ZHJJK5_kSNOWKkzudmylz0wljlC93Ec/s1600/1280.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="303" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj56nJFCl8fEqAmA2B8Mfjg05dGFOIlbk_dFafLzP93FDkZhAkK_GvbqfJcohVtjfbxCUYuCZlCaDlVgixI89wwob1ijeLqPaVSjaOBibuxrUb3ZHJJK5_kSNOWKkzudmylz0wljlC93Ec/s320/1280.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">I suppose the poser here is <b>what's wrong with this image?</b> The short answer is nothing of course. The above image is taken from <i>L'Estoire del Saint Graal</i> & <i>L'Estoire de Merlin (</i>Bibliothèque nationale de France MS Français 95, c.1280-1290) but this is the rub ... for me. This is the earliest depiction to my understanding of the oft named 'sugerloaf helm' and the earliest date for this illustration as my insert states is 1280. Up to this time, all effigies, illustrations or finds for that matter (precious few) depict the great helm as an essentially flat-topped affair. </span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzaZ7FxDSORCWk1kHQngPDNzqAXkGV-6cTKDM3PBBwTFEfOb0hi0P1D-Dtr2NtiYj55K3-ZEgRd48LSyEwa1BEUctNYKxcWwU-r-IyJZGLroXbNlh_iM3li6Un70f9xaxwqwxM_p4x6wo/s1600/JohnMontfort+1275.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="299" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzaZ7FxDSORCWk1kHQngPDNzqAXkGV-6cTKDM3PBBwTFEfOb0hi0P1D-Dtr2NtiYj55K3-ZEgRd48LSyEwa1BEUctNYKxcWwU-r-IyJZGLroXbNlh_iM3li6Un70f9xaxwqwxM_p4x6wo/s320/JohnMontfort+1275.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">The above seal of John deMontfort dates from 1270 and clearly shows the flat-topped great helm which is incidentally paralleled by all other surviving and datable evidence up to the abovementioned sugerloaf appearance by 1280.</span></span> <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Whilst most followers of this blog are no doubt conversant with developments of arms and armour throughout the medieval period, I have been reminded recently of the constant development in military technology and the fact that such development never rests. The thirteenth century is no exception and this presents some traps for the wargamer - or perhaps more precisely the army builder.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">I am not going to attempt an amateurish rehash of the great helm and its development but suffice to say the great helm as a replacement of the face-guard or earlier form of great helm appears to have been complete by 1250. So, by 1264 at Lewes any and all barons, knights, squires or sergeants should be modelled wearing at least an arming cap, carvelliere, pot helm, 'kettle' helm, mail coif or flat-topped great helm. There are depictions of some great helms with a slight conical top. As the sugerloaf doesn't come into effect until 1280 at the earliest, they are out for the Second Baron's War. I wish I had paid more attention to this detail previously.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">Figure manufacturers don't help with labeling and packaging for the historical pedant. Using the broadest possible tags, they market their goods in a way best aimed at sales - naturally. This presents a potential pit-fall to a collector who fails to pay sufficient attention to the small details - as I have done. Anyone glancing back at my older posts will see several examples of out-of-period conical or sugerloaf helms which are now due a renovation. I am hoping judicial application of a file and a touch-up with the paintbrush will rectify this glaring oversight. I surely can't ignore it now. So, my journey continues. Thankfully this will not affect my current unit of thirty spear under the command of John Fitz John which is coming along nicely thanks to a bit of leave.</span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-31874475206811188752016-07-26T03:39:00.001-07:002016-07-26T03:39:18.524-07:00Rebel Centre Ward - Foot: Fitzjohn's spear: Prep (I)<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrMxuqtRW0ZRlZvC3d4Nyu5y2jwqaXmWSxclN2REvS00MbS_TLoIyJ9HUJjKFkha8tpfRj6rKEBkvoCxq9JlZ7VX0owfzppHRtfAZkXokqkdwIRAksh0_xI-34rd1Y5xc925WZ3LpU0jM/s1600/Shaft.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrMxuqtRW0ZRlZvC3d4Nyu5y2jwqaXmWSxclN2REvS00MbS_TLoIyJ9HUJjKFkha8tpfRj6rKEBkvoCxq9JlZ7VX0owfzppHRtfAZkXokqkdwIRAksh0_xI-34rd1Y5xc925WZ3LpU0jM/s320/Shaft.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Mirliton Miniatures with replaced shafts and a new spear</i></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">The steam fell completely off this project for me since last year with my anniversary mania for Waterloo and affairs of the heart taking precedence over my hobby - fancy. Well, instead of building a windmill and the outskirts of Lewes like I thought I would, I've returned to figure painting - or at least unit modelling at present.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHSghCzHpvMMal1XBgto_0vbXMTjkfflPBP3utLqncnX7WQ9eqpXwemyzbhrlQ34QbTtq9dAJiS6ir4Xhg0jm7bK6GW_6LN8BMaYhVGmC3RbM9Kn6eIs4CffnYtaXAoQ9-IeW1rM7E8rA/s1600/Hornist.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHSghCzHpvMMal1XBgto_0vbXMTjkfflPBP3utLqncnX7WQ9eqpXwemyzbhrlQ34QbTtq9dAJiS6ir4Xhg0jm7bK6GW_6LN8BMaYhVGmC3RbM9Kn6eIs4CffnYtaXAoQ9-IeW1rM7E8rA/s320/Hornist.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">I've scrounged together thirty armed spearmen and assorted weaponry for my latest unit of foot. I've been compelled to model by own hornist. I've filed back a few helmets to round them to a more typical pot helm and replaced weapon shafts with rigid steel wire - I just cannot abide wobbly spears and the like!</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjroK_FvGZ2i95ROeXitvt1iLXOhyMb7seeuEDdqI8kFHe28J6GoLbWDuR699JzXgbuIaiGW2U61hT-F1rUo66b8Y1fS9UkCH77dpjnFYywkn7Mu4LPXbgNmQffJUvP-FBPy4GVR_iBkk/s1600/Round-2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="234" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjroK_FvGZ2i95ROeXitvt1iLXOhyMb7seeuEDdqI8kFHe28J6GoLbWDuR699JzXgbuIaiGW2U61hT-F1rUo66b8Y1fS9UkCH77dpjnFYywkn7Mu4LPXbgNmQffJUvP-FBPy4GVR_iBkk/s320/Round-2.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">They are a mix of mainly <i>Old Glor</i>y and <i>Mirliton</i> figures with a few <i>Essex</i> and <i>Foundry</i> figures thrown in for good measure with their commander of <i>Gripping Beast</i> origin I believe.</span> <span style="font-size: large;">This will be my 30 figure armoured spear unit of the centre ward under the immediate leadership of the rebel baron John Fitzjohn. They will have a sister unit of unarmoured foot within their ward. This is my forray finally past the half way point for the rebel army ... not before time.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuRUYilTQuS_aWzSZXF2hfm26Ei7BN8LUFofWbSb2ItItEhFdTbtQUJwTcQKgpzbzl01HVEKEYZoc9yFnSkrXLHpFURK_VAQia2AIBTeBu_-BWmGBmebi5MV8wTdcYR8Od3VNYRNlUTVc/s1600/Round-helm.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="195" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuRUYilTQuS_aWzSZXF2hfm26Ei7BN8LUFofWbSb2ItItEhFdTbtQUJwTcQKgpzbzl01HVEKEYZoc9yFnSkrXLHpFURK_VAQia2AIBTeBu_-BWmGBmebi5MV8wTdcYR8Od3VNYRNlUTVc/s320/Round-helm.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Two Foundry figures - left model converted</i></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;">I've tried to ensure no two figures are the same. I had several <i>Foundry axemen</i> (image above) of the same casting so I cut away some axes and replaced them with my own steel spears on some, filed off some of their helmets to a rounded kettle helm shape on others. I mixed what shields I had throughout across all makes.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">I'm snatching what time I have to get back into this. The <i>Mirliton </i>figures are irritatingly segmented, requiring the fixing of all arms, weapons, shields and heads. Using two part epoxy resin is proving slow going.</span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-48872657915640710472015-08-12T01:23:00.000-07:002015-08-12T01:23:22.127-07:00Lewes and Evesham 1264-65: A Partial Review <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQNSVlyPzvBnIltJ75YTloeIsR9aXWqM_C9KMzbfeW5FCVoZ4MVxi-wnuKcHgji6sceNCbXk37dme4cKibHYKfUPonrF_JE9yPZz9R9HoMmrf7-WtZONl573z-0S81agt09dnCfhKoQzQ/s1600/9781472811509_3_1_3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQNSVlyPzvBnIltJ75YTloeIsR9aXWqM_C9KMzbfeW5FCVoZ4MVxi-wnuKcHgji6sceNCbXk37dme4cKibHYKfUPonrF_JE9yPZz9R9HoMmrf7-WtZONl573z-0S81agt09dnCfhKoQzQ/s320/9781472811509_3_1_3.jpg" width="237" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><i>Lewes And Evesham 1264-65 (Simon de Montfort and the Barons' War)</i> by Richard Brooks and illustrated by Graham Turner is recently released (2015) Osprey Publishing account of these campaigns and battles, referenced as Campaign 285.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Eagerly awaited and immediately consumed (the Lewes part) I can now report on what it is and what it is not. Running to 96 printed pages, 40 of those pages are devoted to the Lewes campaign of 1264. Accompanied by 3 bespoke maps, two 3-dimensional 'bird's-eye-view' map illustrations and two of Turner's illustrations Including the cover above)</span> <span style="font-size: large;">it is a concise, detailed synopsis of events. This is also an invaluable must-have first stop. I say first stop because it many ways it is an updated rehash of much which is already known about this battle, limited to the confines of the Osprey Publishing approach.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Once the preceding events of the capture of Northhampton and the siege of Rochester are dispensed with, the Lewes narrative is reduced to 26 pages (graphics and text). What follows then are treatments on <i>Lewes and it's Surroundings</i>, <i>Prelude to Battle</i>, <i>The Battlefield</i>, <i>Numbers and Dispositions</i> and then a 14 page description of <i>The Wretched Battle of Lewes</i> which runs to only just over four pages of text - wretched indeed (sorry ... couldn't help it).</span> <span style="font-size: large;">If I might get my criticisms out of the way: Turner's two illustrations are nice depictions of soldiers of the period but they add nothing to any graphic depiction of the battle or how it may have looked or unfolded</span>. <span style="font-size: large;">I do not find them particularly useful.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">What this edition is not is a detailed analysis or discussion of key events in the battle. Some brief comment is contained to be sure, but several important questions are not posed - even if answers are not to be found. The immediacy of the collapse of the London rebel left flank before Prince Edward's cavalry charge is uncritically repeated. On this particular aspect as well as other matters, the biased or inexpert medieval chronicler's are unevenly relied upon throughout as far as I can see.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Some time (as always) is dedicated to placement of this battle with attention paid to the naming and location of Snelling's Mill as a key reference point. Nevertheless, Brooks regrettably has no more access to a comprehensive geological battlefield survey than the authors which come before him as to date, none exists. Until that time it remains an academic exercise regardless of how compelling some of his arguments might be. The divergent propositions on this particular point made previously also have merit and are put forward with equal confidence.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">For elevating this incredibly significant battle into a more general awareness care of the Osprey reach, I applaud Richard Brooks for attending to the second Barons' War and I'm glad to have added this volume to my collection. </span><br />
<br />Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-38081046160139702862015-07-18T20:43:00.002-07:002015-07-18T20:43:54.468-07:00Finalised Field<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiytqGVAu8RmHzUCEndKSyJ7e4R0PvxcCXSSMnZ_-N_E6j0sBqeCgfxqsfxOsqAH8JIpJRZAuZhiwSmDRr8-dDueJ_8P3_x6U9Ym-P5T6pMCI42LmKkGxz8aZr2TQ65c5ccxYRvgC9DYSE/s1600/Sunset.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="192" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiytqGVAu8RmHzUCEndKSyJ7e4R0PvxcCXSSMnZ_-N_E6j0sBqeCgfxqsfxOsqAH8JIpJRZAuZhiwSmDRr8-dDueJ_8P3_x6U9Ym-P5T6pMCI42LmKkGxz8aZr2TQ65c5ccxYRvgC9DYSE/s400/Sunset.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Well I've chipped away at this terrain project for more time than I care to reflect on but thanks to some school holiday leave with my daring daughters, I got 'some' downtime and put the finishing touches to the marshland for my Lewes table-top. This first shot was an indulgent one but just goes to show how realistic natural light in all its forms can render a model at the right time.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> The next shot is the completely finished marshland. As you might make out, I edged some of my bogs with foam foliage and put a few dots of static grass at the extreme shallows. I'm not happy with the acrylic lacquer but am satisfied they look wet enough - less pools and more wet mud. This feature of the ground has in fact caused far more effort on my part than it may ever justify but if we play the game enough times, some units are bound to get driven into it.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Here's what the Royalists will be looking at as they form up to advance up the slope of the Downs - rather them than me. Excuse my head shadow - nothing to be done I'm afraid. The white patch to the right is where the edge of the town will feature - at this time I'm thinking two modest houses, a yard or two and a cabbage patch.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwt2P3vCbRaYZ7IQ484BvpKnrZA6AwKZuUP1LFSKELJxtaGNVTMSeaMecf49gwIAHO8CDyRDyykYU_MAc8JWQFt5OopJGDt8fRRBa5vp9zypXvNa1QdDP_12Wa_FUgZ2N9-Cia63kUOOY/s1600/Vista.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwt2P3vCbRaYZ7IQ484BvpKnrZA6AwKZuUP1LFSKELJxtaGNVTMSeaMecf49gwIAHO8CDyRDyykYU_MAc8JWQFt5OopJGDt8fRRBa5vp9zypXvNa1QdDP_12Wa_FUgZ2N9-Cia63kUOOY/s400/Vista.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">And finally, the complete vista looking from Lewes over the Downs. Essentially, it's game ready now but I'll edge the boards with white and I have to construct some scratch-built buildings - the first of which will be the windmill. Then I can get on with painting the other half of my rebel army. Anyone who follows my generic wargame blog 'Unlucky General' will know I have already started on my next terrain project for Waterloo:Papelotte which will also feature six 900x900 millimeter boards and synthetic fur. But for today, I'm painting Charlotte's bedroom. </span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-25116086050976201522015-07-04T15:23:00.003-07:002015-07-04T15:23:44.603-07:00Completing the Marshes<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2Gl94WDQpxI9BhgMXw4rYQXg4Gkqyc6YbwM7DCxo6dm6zlgO4_4aowJsgFWbPdst53ojTpZ-CU_Oj7K618IxoqHkxUkWaX5_cyUPr3mN4DlNqK0T3vB6dFZSvjmHqPJabJqLJgOx7ycw/s1600/Marshes1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2Gl94WDQpxI9BhgMXw4rYQXg4Gkqyc6YbwM7DCxo6dm6zlgO4_4aowJsgFWbPdst53ojTpZ-CU_Oj7K618IxoqHkxUkWaX5_cyUPr3mN4DlNqK0T3vB6dFZSvjmHqPJabJqLJgOx7ycw/s400/Marshes1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">Back to my boards after a frustrating absence and a brief stint in the Pacific. I re-read over my previous posting and there have been a few 'u-turns' in my approach to these marshes. You may see the results of my attempts at brushing colour into the synthetic fur. Not at all what I had in mind but it left the terrain with that sodden, well-trodden look like a wet cow paddock. I'm actually happy with the results where I had them but ended up returning to the spray gun to colour the remainder. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">The reeds have been sewn into the pools by cutting crosses into the paper and foam beneath and pushing the ends through blobs of Selley's Liquid Nails. The reeds are taken from picking apart a brown fiber door mat. I just love this stuff for clumped grass, crops and reeds. Once unraveled, the fibers are bunched and double over and can be either glued as a double-clump or adjusted to an alternate length. Once glued, they paint up easily and so I gave them an uneven dark green coating. After the glue set, I painted the pools various mixed greens, browns and black working for a colour-depth effect at the lower points.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">I read up and looked at a few water effect lessons on YouTube (what a great how-to tool site it is) but in the end I opted for applying several coats of varnish. I find that water effects and epoxy resins are all very well and good but I'll achieve the same result for my terrain pieces with what I had to hand - and for considerably less cost. I might say here, there's a conscious limit to how far I am going to go with this terrain. This is meant to be a practical wargaming table-top and not a static display diorama or model railway layout. Even though I want this to be the best I can make it, there are limits. After what I hope is an initial WOW moment, anyone seeing it will move on to the miniature battle which rages across it - not stand about adoring it.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Once the paint had dried overnight, I fixed the clumped and painted reeds with a good squirt of white wood glue. Then it will be the first of three resin coats minimum. I will fixed spots of static grass in the shallows and potential crossing points. Fixing clump foliage at the pool edges will complete the pools themselves and then I moved onto fixing bushes and shrubs about the landscape to break up the pastureland.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhGQQrxWYT70nXhlm-ARD7Pew7r96-bKU239vHiIqBQzAZ6WpwA6Pq1Z2vzFnbgNbFrHsU2QpuiSoYjAZJNiLW4xsD_1evUOO6aVhT0iOV_dIOWYgPBanJd1lNuSH-yttkRSgOB2tf_Yo/s1600/Extent.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhGQQrxWYT70nXhlm-ARD7Pew7r96-bKU239vHiIqBQzAZ6WpwA6Pq1Z2vzFnbgNbFrHsU2QpuiSoYjAZJNiLW4xsD_1evUOO6aVhT0iOV_dIOWYgPBanJd1lNuSH-yttkRSgOB2tf_Yo/s320/Extent.jpg" width="221" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">I puzzled over the clear line left between the main boards and the synthetic fur I added later for the marsh edges. Whilst I have fixed some shrubs along that line, I was going to break it up with extensive foliage to better merge the marsh with the grassland but I have decided to leave it. The obvious line will now clearly mark the edge of the marshy ground as a wargamer's aid; a sacrifice of aesthetics for practicality.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">What I am happy with so far is the blend of green into faded grasses as the marsh land creeps toward the river Ouse. This may not in fact be correct - perhaps the grasses and scrub would be greener but I enjoy the effect and it helps marking out the bad ground. The fur-lines will be somewhat softened with some bushes and gluing them where there has been some lift.</span></div>
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Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1968329242472578717.post-58184557704267919122015-04-26T00:20:00.001-07:002015-04-26T00:21:54.246-07:00To the Marshes<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: large;">I decided back when first carpetting the boards with synthetic fur to leave the low ground or marsh edge of the river Ouse for a different surface. I thought this becasue I wanted the 'grass level' much lower than the pastureland and the heights. After staring at it for the past two weeks and a failed experiment in dying a toweling bath-mat I came to the realisation I should have covered the entire surface and worked the pile down. Well, I've been learning as I go.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPFOWdL0mMvFjCCwPIGjfuH2vmI2vi6JRt5mT2RsFyKjOtUi_BfSfnxwDuDRg7AytDpctjt22Mjd5jNEJPgufSXfIrUz3NR4ndRnwUuFEEK3ul5wMvUKpgxsV0XtFPqFqAhc4bUL89kSs/s1600/Bog-Points.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPFOWdL0mMvFjCCwPIGjfuH2vmI2vi6JRt5mT2RsFyKjOtUi_BfSfnxwDuDRg7AytDpctjt22Mjd5jNEJPgufSXfIrUz3NR4ndRnwUuFEEK3ul5wMvUKpgxsV0XtFPqFqAhc4bUL89kSs/s1600/Bog-Points.jpg" height="266" width="400" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">The sink points have been painted in a dark undercoat which I will later wash over with browns for a muddy effect before adding the water effect using a product I have yet to determine. They will be sown with reeds. I then carpeted around the bog holes with more synthetic fur using <i>Selley's Quick Grip</i>.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">I'll be trimming the entire area quite low, particularly about the bogs. As the pile will be lower and thin, I plan to attempt painting in the same greens as the rest of the boards but rubbing or painting them by hand. The browns will smear into the greens and become darker toward the outer edge. </span>Unlucky Generalhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03483184112954794715noreply@blogger.com3